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2013, Número 2

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VacciMonitor 2013; 22 (2)


Estrategias de obtención de proteínas recombinantes en Escherichia coli

García J, Santana Z, Zumalacárregui L, Quintana M, González D, Furrazola G, Cruz O
Texto completo Cómo citar este artículo Artículos similares

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 50
Paginas: 30-39
Archivo PDF: 108.88 Kb.


PALABRAS CLAVE

proteína recombinante, Escherichia coli, factores genéticos, factores fisiológicos, fermentación.

RESUMEN

La expresión de proteínas recombinantes se ha favorecido con el uso de Escherichia coli debido a su relativo bajo costo, alta densidad de cultivo, su fácil manipulación genética y a las diversas herramientas biotecnológicas disponibles que son compatibles. En este artículo se presentan algunas estrategias para la expresión de Escherichia coli; se destacan factores genéticos y fisiológicos que incluyen: número de copias del vector de expresión, características del gen, estabilidad del ácido ribonucleico mensajero, promotor empleado, cepa utilizada, composición del medio de cultivo, parámetros de operación en el fermentador y también se abordan la conservación de cepas y la estrategia de cultivo y purificación.


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