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2014, Número 3

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Rev Cubana Hig Epidemiol 2014; 52 (3)


Impacto de la neumonía en España, 1992-2001

Gea-Izquierdo E

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 26
Paginas: 346-356
Archivo PDF: 114.27 Kb.


RESUMEN

La neumonía es una enfermedad respiratoria originada por agentes biológicos. Presenta gran importancia en salud pública, por ser la principal causa individual de mortalidad infantil en todo el mundo, con distribución diferente en función del desarrollo de los países en los que acontezca. Caracterizar la neumonía en España para la serie 1992-2001, según el grupo de edad y sexo es el propósito de este artículo. Estos grupos se expresan según los años potenciales de vida perdidos y tasa de altas, los cuales sugieren que se precisen estrategias para la disminución de la neumonía, con especial atención a los niños y personas de edad avanzada, por lo que se estima oportuno la mejora en el diagnóstico y el fomento de prácticas relativas a la prevención y el tratamiento de la enfermedad. En España la neumonía presenta la mayor mortalidad en personas de edad avanzada. A pesar de que la morbilidad y mortalidad de la neumonía disminuyen a nivel mundial en algunos grupos de edad y regiones geográficas; se estima necesario el establecimiento de acciones continuadas que contribuyan definitivamente a su reducción.


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