medigraphic.com

2004, Número 2

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

Rev Fac Med UNAM 2004; 47 (2)


Hormonas sexuales y sueño

Martínez-González D, Ávila ME, Lemini C

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 45
Paginas: 58-63
Archivo PDF: 53.50 Kb.


RESUMEN

Hombres y mujeres presentan diferencias en los patrones de sueño atribuidas a la acción de las hormonas sexuales. En la mujer se presentan diferencias en las etapas del sueño a lo largo del ciclo menstrual y durante la menopausia. Las hormonas sexuales tienen un papel muy importante en la etiología de algunos padecimientos que son más frecuentes en mujeres que en hombres, incluyendo a las alteraciones del sueño. Este artículo revisa los efectos de las hormonas sexuales sobre el sueño, incluyendo estudios en humanos y en animales.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Drucker-Colín R. The Function of sleep is to regulate brain excitability in order to satisfy the requirements imposed by waking. Behav Brain Res 1995; 69: 117-24.

  2. Prospéro-García O. El ciclo sueño y vigilia. En: Martín del Campo-Laurens A y Aréchiga H, eds. Cronobiología Médica. México, 2000: 56-70.

  3. Manber R, Armitage R. Sex, steroids, and sleep: a review. Sleep 1999; 22: 540-55.

  4. Armitage R, Hoffmann R. Sleep electrophysiology of major depressive disorders. Curr Rev Mood Anxiety Disord 1997; 1: 139-51.

  5. Bowersox SS, Floyd T, Dement WD. Electroencephalogram during sleep in the cat: age effects on slow wave activity. Sleep 1984; 7: 380-85.

  6. Fang J, Fishbein W. Sex differences in paradoxical sleep: influences of estrus cycle and ovariectomy. Brain Research 1996; 734: 275-85.

  7. Pfaff DW, McEwen BS. Actions of estrogen and progestins on nerve cells. Science 1983; 219: 808-14.

  8. Majewska MD. Neurosteroids: endogenous bimodal modulators of the GABAA receptor. Mechanism of action and physiological significance. Progress in Neurobiology 1992; 38: 379-95.

  9. McEwen BS. Endocrine effects on the brain and their relationship to behavior. In: Siegel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK, Uhler MD, eds. Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects. 6th edition, Lippincott Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, PA 1999: 1007-26.

  10. Yang SW, Fishbein W. Castration at birth induces female sleep patterns in male mice; neonatal testosterone replacement reverses the effect. Sleep Research 1995; 24: 65.

  11. Kleinlogel H. The female rat’s sleep during estrus cycle. Neuropsychobiology 1983; 10: 228-37.

  12. Matsushima M, Takeichi M. Effects of intraventricular implantation of crystalline estradiol benzoate on the sleep-wakefulness circadian rhythm of ovariectomized rats. Japanese Journal of Psychiatry and Neurology 1990; 44: 111-21.

  13. Jennes L, Jennes M, Purvis C et al. C-fos expression in noradrenergic A2 neurons of the rat during the estrus cycle and after steroid hormone treatments. Brain Research 1992; 586: 171-75.

  14. Navarro L, Martínez-Vargas M, Murillo-Rodríguez E y col. La neuroquímica del sueño. En: Torner-Aguilar C, Velázquez-Moctezuma J, eds. I Libro/Memorial de la Sociedad Mexicana de Psiquiatría Biológica. México, Sociedad Mexicana de Psiquiatría y Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana. 2000: 39-74.

  15. Herbison AE, Simonian SX, Thanky NR et al. Oestrogen modulation of noradrenaline neurotransmission. Novartis Found Symp 2000; 230: 74-85.

  16. Pinos H, Collado P, Rodriguez-Zafra M et al. The development of sex differences in the locus coeruleus of the rat. Brain Res Bull 2001; 56: 73-8.

  17. Polo-Kantola P, Erkkola R, Helenius H et al. When does estrogen replacement therapy improve sleep quality? Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 178: 1002-9.

  18. Pickett CK, Regensteiner JG, Woodward WD et al. Progestin and estrogen reduce sleep-disordered breathing in postmenopausal women. Journal of Applied Physiology 1989; 66: 1656-61.

  19. Purdie DW, Empson JA, Critchton C et al. Hormone replacement therapy, sleep quality and psychological wellbeing. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1995; 102: 735-39.

  20. Schiff I, Regestein Q, Tulchinsky D et al. Effects of estrogen on sleep and physiological state of hypogonadal women. JAMA 1979; 242: 2405-07.

  21. Lancel M, Faulhaber J, Holsboer F et al. Progesterone induces changes in sleep comparable to those of agonistic GABAA receptor modulators. American Journal of Physiology 1996; 271: E763-72.

  22. Lancel M, Faulhaber J, Schiffelholz T et al. Allopregnanolone affects sleep in a benzodiazepine-like fashion. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1997; 282: 1213-8.

  23. Edgar DM, Seidel WF, Gee KW et al. CCD-3693: an orally bioavailable analog of the endogenous neuroactive steroid, pregnanolone, demonstrates potent sedative hypnotic actions in the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1997; 282: 420-9.

  24. Steiger A, Trachsel L, Guldner J et al. Neurosteroid pregnanolone induces sleep-EEG changes in man compatible with inverse agonistic GABAA-receptor modulation. Brain Res 1993; 615: 267-74.

  25. Ganong WF. Endocrine functions of the kidneys, heart and pineal gland. In: Ganong WF eds. Review of Medical Physiology. 20th edition, USA, The McGraw Hill Companies, 2001: 439-52.

  26. García ME. La glándula pineal. Un transductor fotoneuroendocrino. En: Curso Precongreso Actualización en Fisiología. XL Congreso de Ciencias Fisiológicas, Morelia. Michoacán. México, 1997: 209-22.

  27. Cardinali DP, Nagle CA, Rosner JM. Effects of estradiol on melatonin and protein synthesis in the rat pineal organ. Horm Res 1974; 5: 304-10.

  28. Vacas MI. Lowenstein PR, Cardinali DP. Characterization of cytosol progesterone receptor in bovine pineal gland. Neuroendocrinology 1979; 29: 84-9.

  29. Alonso-Solis R, Abreu P, Lopez-Coviella I et al. Gonadal steroid modulation of neuroendocrine transduction: a transynaptic view. Cell Mol Neurobiol 1996; 16: 357-82.

  30. Ganong WF. The gonada: Development and function of the reproductive system. In: Ganong WF eds. Review of Medical Physiology, 20th edition, USA, The McGraw Hill Companies, 2001: 398-438.

  31. Driver HS, Dijk D, Werth E et al. Sleep and sleep electroencephalogram across the menstrual cycle in young health women. Clinic Endocrinol Metab 1996; 81: 728-35.

  32. Manber R, Bootzin RR. Sleep and the menstrual cycle. Health Psychology 1997; 16: 1-6.

  33. Bisdee JT, James WP, Shaw MA. Changes in energy expenditure during the menstrual cycle. Br J Nutr 1989; 61: 187-99.

  34. Friess E, Tagaya H, Trachsel L et al. Progesterone-induced changes in sleep in male subjects. American Journal of Physiology 1997; 272: E885-91.

  35. Manber R, Bootzin RR, Bradley K. Menstrual cycle effects on sleep on female insomniacs. Sleep Research 1997; 26: 248.

  36. Strohl KP, Redline S. Recognition of obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154: 279-89.

  37. Block AJ, Wynne JW, Boysen PG et al. Menopause, medroxyprogesterone and breathing during sleep. Am J Med. 1981; 70: 506-10.

  38. Popovic RM, White DP. Upper airway muscle activity in normal women: influence of hormonal status. Journal of Applied Physiology 1998; 84(3): 1055-62.

  39. Guilleminault C, Stooth R, Kim YD et al. Upper airway sleep-disordered breathing in women. Ann Intern Med 1995; 122: 493-501.

  40. Lee KA, Shaver JF, Giblin EC et al. Sleep paterns related to menstrual cycle phase and premenstrual affective symptoms. Sleep 1990; 13: 403-09.

  41. Jiménez-Anguiano A, Velázquez-Moctezuma J. Depresión y sueño. En: Torner-Aguilar C, Velásquez-Moctezuma J, eds. I Libro/Memorial de la Sociedad Mexicana de Psiquiatría Biológica. México: Sociedad Mexicana de Psiquiatría y Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, 2000: 91-105. Reynolds CF 3rd, Kupfer DJ. Sleep research in affective illness: state of the art circa 1987. Sleep 1987; 10: 199-215.

  42. Reynolds CF 3rd, Kupfer DJ, Thase ME et al. Sleep, gender, and depression: an analysis of gender effects on the electroencephalographic sleep of 302 depressed outpatients. Biol Psychiatry 1990; 28: 673-84.

  43. Barchas JD, Altemus M. Biochemical hypothesis of mood and anxiety disorders. En Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK, Uhler MD, eds. Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects, 6th edition, Philadelphia, PA Siegel GJ, Lippincott Raven Publishers, 1999: 1073-93.

  44. Yonkers KA, Kando JC, Cole JO et al. Gender differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of psychotropic medication. Am J Psychiatry 1992; 149: 587-95.

  45. Reynolds CF 3rd, Kupfer DJ, Thase ME et al. Sleep, gender, and depression: an analysis of gender effects on the electroencephalographic sleep of 302 depressed outpatients. Biol Psychiatry 1990; 28: 673-84.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com