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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2017, Número 4

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salud publica mex 2017; 59 (4)


Perfiles de salud en personas con trastornos del desarrollo intelectual

Folch-Mas A, Cortés-Ruiz MJ, Vicens-Calderón P, Martínez-Leal R

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 45
Paginas: 400-407
Archivo PDF: 215.35 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Conocer los perfiles de salud de las personas con discapacidad intelectual (DI), incidiendo en las variables que se relacionan con un peor estado de salud. Material y métodos. Se han empleado datos procedentes de la Encuesta sobre Discapacidades, Autonomía personal y situaciones de Dependencia (EDAD 2008) del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Se han comparado los datos de salud de 2 840 sujetos con discapacidad intelectual para analizar las diferencias en sus perfiles de salud. Resultados. En los centros residenciales hay una mayor proporción de personas con DI profunda y severa, de edad más avanzada y con mayor prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas. Las personas con niveles más graves de DI presentan un mayor número de diagnósticos de enfermedades. Conclusión. Los perfiles de salud de las personas con DI difieren en función de su grado de institucionalización y su nivel de DI. Es necesario seguir investigando para ofrecer una mejor atención sanitaria a las personas con DI.


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