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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2018, Número 4

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salud publica mex 2018; 60 (4)


Ingesta de folato y vitamina B12 en la dieta del niño y su neurodesarrollo a los 24 y 30 meses de edad

Gatica-Domínguez G, Rothenberg SJ, Torres-Sánchez L, Schnaas ML, Schmidt RJ, López-Carrillo L

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 27
Paginas: 388-394
Archivo PDF: 240.41 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Evaluar si la ingesta dietética infantil de folato y vitamina B12 se asocia con el desarrollo mental y psicomotor en niños mexicanos de 24 y 30 meses de edad. Material y métodos. La información del neurodesarrollo y la ingesta dietética de folato y B12 a los 24 y 30 meses de edad de 229 niños pertenecientes a una cohorte perinantal, se analizó longitudinalmente. La información dietética se obtuvo por un cuestionario de frecuencia de alimentos semicuantitativo y el neurodesarrollo mediante la Escala de Desarrollo Infantil de Bayley II. Resultados. A los 30 meses de edad, la ingesta dietética de folato se asoció marginalmente con un incremento del Índice de Desarrollo Infantil (IDM) (β=8.33; IC95% -0.48, 17.14; p=0.06). Se observaron asociaciones positivas no significativas entre la B12 y el IDM. El Índice de Desarrollo Psicomotor (IDP) no se asoció con dichos nutrientes. Conclusión. La ingesta dietética infantil de folato puede beneficiar el desarrollo mental.


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