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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2019, Número 1

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salud publica mex 2019; 61 (1)


Sensibilidad y especificidad de las tres preguntas de Whooley y Arroll para detectar depresión perinatal en mujeres mexicanas.

Navarrete L, Nieto L, Lara MA, Lara MC

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 56
Paginas: 27-34
Archivo PDF: 350.69 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Evaluar la sensibilidad y la especificidad de la Escala de las dos preguntas de Whooley y la pregunta de Arroll para detectar riesgo de depresión perinatal, usando la SCID como estándar de oro. Material y métodos. Se entrevistó a 210 mujeres durante el embarazo y 6 meses después del parto. Resultados. El criterio con mayor sensibilidad fue responder positivamente a cualquiera de las Preguntas de Whooley (embarazo = 94.7%; posparto = 100.0%) y, el más específico, responder positivamente a las preguntas de Whooley más la de Arroll (embarazo = 90.0% , Posparto = 85.7%). Conclusiones. Las preguntas de Whooley y Arroll tienen propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para detectar posibles casos de depresión durante el periodo perinatal. Pueden aplicarse durante las citas de control prenatal y consultas en el postparto. Detectar de manera oportuna a mujeres en riesgo de depresión perinatal puede ayudar a su atención para reducir sus consecuencias adversas en madres e infantes.


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