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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2019, Número 2

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salud publica mex 2019; 61 (2)


Los servicios de salud preventivos y la actividad física mejoran la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en adultos mayores mexicanos

Gallegos-Carrillo K, Honorato-Cabañas Y, Macías N, García-Peña C, Flores YN, Salmerón J

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 41
Paginas: 106-115
Archivo PDF: 366.96 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Determinar la asociación del uso combinado de servicios de salud preventiva (SSP) y la práctica de la actividad física (AF) sobre la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) de los adultos mayores en México. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal en unidades de atención primaria. La percepción de CVRS fue evaluada a través del instrumento SF-36; el nivel de AF, y el uso de SSP, a través de auto-reporte. Se realizaron análisis de regresión lineal para determinar la relación entre estas tres variables. Resultados. De los 1 085 adultos mayores que participaron en el estudio, 36.8% usaron SSP y 23.3% informaron practicar AF. Los adultos mayores físicamente activos y que usaban SSP reportaron una mejor puntuación de CVRS percibida, ajustando por variables de salud y sociodemográficas. Conclusiones. Prácticas preventivas como la actividad física en conjunto con el uso de servicios preventivos pueden ser útiles para mejorar la percepción de CVRS de los adultos mayores.


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