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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2019, Número 5

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salud publica mex 2019; 61 (5)


Autorreporte de pérdida auditiva y discapacidad visual en adultos del centro de México

Graue-Hernández EO, Gómez-Dantés H, Romero-Martínez M, Bravo G, Arrieta-Camacho J, Jiménez-Corona A

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 37
Paginas: 629-636
Archivo PDF: 285.43 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de discapacidad auditiva (DA) y visual (DV) en adultos del estado de Tlaxcala, México. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal de base poblacional realizado en 2013 que incluye sujetos ≥50 años de edad. La DA se evaluó por autorreporte con el cuestionario Hearing Impairment Inventory for the Elderly (SHIIE); la DV se midió usando la cartilla E rotatoria de Snellen. Resultados. Se evaluaron 900 mujeres y 611 hombres (media=66.1 años). El 31.8% (481) tenía DA (415 sola y 66 con DV). La prevalencia de DA sola o con DV se asoció con edad (por cada dos años, RM=1.03 y RM=1.18, respectivamente) y con autorreporte del estado de salud deficiente (RM=1.90 y RM=3.69, respectivamente). Conclusiones. Se requiere la implementación de intervenciones en salud pública que reduzcan el impacto de estas dos condiciones en la población.


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