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2020, Número S1

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Acta Pediatr Mex 2020; 41 (S1)


Tratamiento nutricional en niños con COVID-19

López-Mejía L, Núñez-Barrera I, Bautista-Silva M, Vela-Amieva M, Guillén-López S
Texto completo Cómo citar este artículo Artículos similares

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 65
Paginas: 109-120
Archivo PDF: 429.01 Kb.


PALABRAS CLAVE

Estado nutricional, paciente pediátrico, COVID-191malnutrición, soporte nutricional, procesos de cuidados nutricionales, síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda.

RESUMEN

El estado nutricional está asociado con la función pulmonar y juega un papel crítico en el tratamiento del paciente pediátrico con COVID-19 que depende de apoyo ventilatorio. Un inadecuado estado nutricional como la desnutrición perjudica severamente la función pulmonar; por esto, administrar el adecuado soporte nutricio por vía enteral o parenteral es de suma importancia para mejorar el pronóstico y la función pulmonar en pacientes pediátricos. El soporte nutricional tiene como objetivo: cubrir el requerimiento nutricional y modular la respuesta inflamatoria pulmonar y debe tomar en cuenta los puntos de detectar, nutrir y monitorear con el fin de efectuar el proceso de cuidado nutricio. El objetivo de este trabajo es exponer las pautas de cuidado nutricional en pacientes pediátricos con COVID-19.


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