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Coordinación General de Investigación de la Facultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición y la Dirección General de Sistemas e Informática de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

2020, Número 3

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Rev Salud Publica Nutr 2020; 19 (3)


Relación del índice cintura-estatura (ICE) con circunferencia cintura e índice de cintura cadera como predictor para obesidad y riesgo metabólico en adolescentes de secundaria

Zermeño-Ugalde P, Gallegos-García V, Castro Ramírez RA, Gaytán-Hernández D

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 39
Paginas: 19-27
Archivo PDF: 242.68 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción. El sobrepeso y obesidad en adolescentes son un problema nutricional, el aumento en la prevalencia es preocupante por los efectos adversos del exceso del peso en salud. El Índice Cintura-Estatura (ICE) ≥0.5 es aceptado como un punto de corte universal y puede ser utilizado para predecir obesidad abdominal/riesgo cardiovascular. Objetivo: Identificar el riesgo de obesidad/riesgo metabólico mediante ICE comparando las medidas antropométricas circunferencia cintura (CC.) e Índice de Cintura Cadera (ICC.) en adolescentes. Material y Método: Se estudiaron 378 adolescentes de 11-17 años, se diagnosticó obesidad abdominal con ICE ≥0.5. Se determinó sensibilidad, especificidad, valor predictivo positivo y negativo, área bajo la curva e intervalo de confianza con base a ICE, CC. e ICC para detectar obesidad, comparándolos y determinar mejor validez para diagnostico en adolescentes. Resultados: El ICE ≥0.5 se observó en 122 (32.7%) adolescentes con un promedio de 0.47±0.07, siendo el predominio en género masculino con 63 (51.6%), difiriendo del género femenino con 59 (48.4%). Presentando ICE una sensibilidad del 95% y especificidad 77%. Conclusiones: El ICE ≥0.5 es una medida sensible para identificar obesidad en adolescentes y encontrar relación con riesgo metabólico pudiendo ser utilizada de diagnóstico en adolescentes.


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