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2020, Número 1

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TIP Rev Esp Cienc Quim Biol 2020; 23 (1)


Alteraciones del olfato en la obesidad

Guarneros M, Martínez-Gómez M, Arteaga L
Texto completo Cómo citar este artículo Artículos similares

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 44
Paginas: 1-9
Archivo PDF: 575.27 Kb.


PALABRAS CLAVE

humanos, obesidad, revisión, función olfatoria, sentido del olfato.

RESUMEN

Aun cuando el sentido del olfato es fundamental para la percepción de los alimentos, su relación con la obesidad ha sido poco investigada. Este artículo es una revisión de la literatura sobre esa relación. La evidencia actual tanto en animales como en humanos apoya la hipótesis de que el olfato está alterado en esta condición. Estudios recientes señalan que los individuos obesos podrían tener una mayor sensibilidad a los olores de alimentos altos en calorías, y menor para los de bajo valor calórico incluidos los no asociados con alimentos. El estudio de la percepción quimiosensorial es un área prometedora para avanzar en el entendimiento de los mecanismos involucrados en la obesidad.


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