medigraphic.com
ISSN 1561-3011 (Electronic)

2020, Number 4

<< Back Next >>

Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd 2020; 39 (4)

Pain perception, personality traits and patient attitude toward orthodontic treatment

Huamán AL, Soldevilla GL, Castro-Rodríguez Y

Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 1-15
PDF size: 278.64 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: The pain induced by orthodontic appliances is one of the main reasonswhy patients are reluctant to seek orthodontic treatment, and may negatively affect their cooperation.
Objective: Determine the relationship between pain perception, personality traits and patient attitude toward orthodontic treatment.
Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted of a study sample composed of two groups: I) 200 untreated subjects (78 male and 122 female; mean age 20.02 ± 2.67 years) and II) 200 treated subjects (64 male and 136 female; mean age 20.29 ± 3.88 years). The data collection tool was a questionnaire including an evaluation of pain expectation for untreated subjects, pain experience for treated subjects, patients’ personality profiles and attitudes toward orthodontic treatment.
Results: No relationship was found between pain perception, personality traits and patient attitude toward orthodontic treatment (p > 0.05). Treatment status (untreated or treated) affected pain perception and the attitude toward orthodontic treatment (p < 0.05); gender did not affect pain perception. Treatment status and male gender affected patient attitude toward orthodontic treatment (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: Patients with a better attitude experienced less pain, whereas patients with a greater pain perception showed a negative attitude. Low levels of kindness have an effect on pain perception and patient attitude toward orthodontic treatment.


REFERENCES

  1. Al-Balbeesi HO, Bin Huraib SM, AlNahas NW, AlKawari HM, Abu-Amara AB, Vellappally S, Anil S. Pain and distress induced by elastomeric and spring separators in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2016 [acceso: 12/05/2020]; 6(6):549-53. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28032047

  2. Diddige R, Negi G, Kiran KVS, Chitra P. Comparison of pain levels in patients treated with 3 different orthodontic appliances -a randomized trial. Med Pharm Rep. 2020 [acceso: 12/05/2020]; 93(1):81-8. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32133451

  3. Barbosa de Almeida A, Leite ICG, Alves da Silva G. Brazilian adolescents' perception of the orthodontic appliance: A qualitative study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2019 [acceso: 12/05/2020]; 155(4):490-7. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30935604

  4. Banerjee S, Banerjee R, Shenoy U, Agarkar S, Bhattacharya S. Effect of orthodontic pain on quality of life of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Indian J Dent Res. 2018 [acceso: 02/01/2020]; 29:4-9. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29442079

  5. Garcia PP, Aldeguer VP, Fraile EA. Psicología y ortodoncia. Gaceta Dental. 2013 [acceso: 02/01/2020]; 253:130-5. Disponible en: https://gacetadental.com/2013/12/psicologia-y-ortodoncia-46377/

  6. Singh J, Dixit P, Singh P, Kedia NB, Tiwari MK, Kumar A. Pain perception and personality trait toward orthodontic treatment. J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent. 2017 [acceso: 02/01/2020]; 7:377-80. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5774061/

  7. Clijmans M, Lemiere J, Fieuws S, Willems G. Impact of self-esteem and personality traits on the association between orthodontic treatment need and oral health-related quality of life in adults seeking orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod. 2015 [acceso: 12/05/2020]; 37(6):643-50. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25700991

  8. Kadu A, Chopra SS, Gupta N, Jayan B, Kochar GD. Effect of the personality traits of the patients on pain perception and attitude towards orthodontic treatment. J Indian Orthod Soc. 2019 [acceso: 02/01/2020]; 49:89-95. Disponible en: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.4103/0301-5742.162260

  9. Aydogan C. Extraversion and openness to experience moderate the relationship between orthodontic treatment need and oral health-related quality of life in adolescents: A cross-sectional study. Angle Orthod. 2018 [acceso: 12/05/2020]; 88(5):617-23. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29782202

  10. Abu Alhaija ES, Abu Nabaa MA, Al Maaitah EF, Al-Omairi MK. Comparison of personality traits, attitude toward orthodontic treatment, and pain perception and experience before and after orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2015 [acceso: 02/01/2020]; 85:474-9. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25279723

  11. Guadagnoli E, Velicer W. Relation of Sample Size to the Stability of Component Patterns. Psychological Bulletin. 1988 [acceso: 02/01/2020]; 103(2):265-75. Disponible en: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1988-15800-001

  12. Costa P, McCrae R. Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI - R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) Professional Manual. Odessa, Florida: Psychological Assessment Resources; 1992.

  13. Otzen T, Manterol C. Técnicas de Muestreo sobre una Población a Estudio. Int J Morphol. 2017;35(1):227-32.

  14. Abu Alhaija S, AlDaikki A, Al-Omairi M, Al-Khateeb N. The relationship between personality traits, pain perception and attitude toward orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2010 [acceso: 02/01/2020]; 80:1141-9. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20677967

  15. Hussain AS, Al Toubity MJ, Elias WY. Methodologies in Orthodontic Pain Management: A Review. Open Dent J. 2017 [acceso: 12/05/2020]; 11:492-7. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28979577

  16. Ramírez J. Cooperación del paciente ortodóntico niño y adolescente y nivel de información sobre maloclusión y motivación de los padres. [Tesis de licenciatura]. Lima: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2009.

  17. Martínez UP, Cassaretto BM. Validación del Inventario de los Cinco Factores NEO-FFI en español en estudiantes universitarios peruanos. Revista Mexicana de Psicología. 2011;28(1):63-74.

  18. Zhang M, McGrath C, Hägg U. Patients' expectations and experiences of fixed orthodontic appliance therapy. Impact on quality of life. Angle Orthod. 2007 [acceso: 02/01/2020]; 77:318-22. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17319768

  19. Bergius M, Berggren U, Kiliaridis, S. Experience of pain during an orthodontic procedure. Eur J Oral Sci. 2002 [acceso: 02/01/2020]; 110:92-8. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12013568

  20. Bos A, Hoogstraten J, Prahl-Andersen B. Attitudes towards orthodontic treatment: A comparison of treated and untreated subjects. Eur J Orthod. 2005 [acceso: 02/01/2020]; 27:148-54.?Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15817621

  21. Abu Alhaija ESJ, Al-Nimri KS, Al-Khateeb SN. Self- perception of malocclusion among north Jordanian school children. Eur J Orthod. 2005 [acceso: 02/01/2020]; 27:292-5. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15947230




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com