medigraphic.com
ISSN 1405-8871 (Print)

2022, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Aten Fam 2022; 29 (1)

Cognitive Development in Infants of Mothers Exposed to Tobacco Smoke during Pregnancy

Villar AE, Barrientos DJA, Tamayo CJA

Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 46-50
PDF size: 165.64 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine the cognitive development of infants born to mothers exposed and not exposed to tobacco smoke during gestation. Methods: analytical cross-sectional study, non-probabilistic sampling by quotas; from March to May 2020, 236 pairs (mother-child) attending a first care level unit participated; the Denver ii cognitive development test was applied. The inclusion criteria were infants with a complete vaccination schedule, weight and neonatal screening normal, mothers between 15 and 45 years of age with a history of normal-evolutionary pregnancy, and couples who reported exposure or non-exposure to tobacco smoke actively or passively during gestation. Descriptive statistics were performed for sociodemographic variables, the variable exposure to tobacco smoke was related to the cognitive development variable by means of the Spearman correlation coefficient and the strength of association was determined by means of the linear regression model. Results: the association of cognitive development with exposure to tobacco smoke reported a Spearman correlation of 0.227 (p‹0.05) with a determination coefficient of 0.026. Conclusions: there was no statistically significant relationship between cognitive development of infants with exposure to tobacco smoke during gestation.


REFERENCES

  1. Lefa B. The Piaget theory of cognitive development: An educational Implications. Educ Psychol. 2014;1(9):1-7.

  2. Darwin C. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. Br Foreign Med Chir Rev. 1860 Apr;25(50):367-404.

  3. American Thoracic Society. Serie de información al paciente. Tabaquismo durante el embarazo. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;189:P7-P8.

  4. Míguez-Varela MC, Pereira B. Prevalencia y factores de riesgo del consumo de tabaco en el embarazo temprano. Rev Esp Salud Pública. 2018;92(14):2-14.

  5. Ulloa-Ricárdez A, Del Castillo-Medina JA, Moreno MA. Factores de riesgo asociados a bajo peso al nacimiento. Rev Hosp Jua Mex. 2016;83(4):122- 128.

  6. Shultz S, Nelson E, Dunbar RIM. Hominin cognitive evolution: identifying patterns and processes in the fossil and archaeological record. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2012;367(1599):2130-40.

  7. Talbott EO, Arena VC, Rager JR, Clougherty JE, Michanowicz DR, Sharma RK, et al. Fine particulate matter and the risk of autism spectrum disorder. Environ Res. 2015;140:414-20.

  8. Marroun H El, Bolhuis K, Franken IHA, Jaddoe VW V, Hillegers MH, Lahey BB. Preconception and prenatal cannabis use and the risk of behavioural and emotional problems in the offspring?; a multi-informant prospective longitudinal study. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;48(1):287-96.

  9. Talbott EO, Arena VC, Rager JR, Clougherty JE, Michanowicz DR, Sharma RK. Fine particulate matter and the risk of autism spectrum disorder. Environ Res. 2015;140:414-20.

  10. National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Center for disease control and Prevention 2018 [Internet]. [Citado 2020 Feb 4] Disponible en: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/ childdevelopment/facts.html

  11. Frankenburg WK, Dodds JB. The Denver Developmental Screening Test. J Pediatr. 1967;71(2):181-91.

  12. Romo-Pardo B, Liendo-Vallejos S, Vargas-López G, Rizzoli-Córdoba A, Buenrostro-Márquez G. Pruebas de tamizaje de neurodesarrollo global para niños menores de 5 años validadas en estados unidos y Latinoamérica: Revisión sistemática y análisis comparativo. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 2012;69(6):450-462.

  13. Cerda J. Cesación de tabaquismo en embarazo. Neumol Pediatr. 2018;13 (2):65-66.

  14. Hernández-Martínez C, Voltas M, Ribot B, Arija V, Escribano J. Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on infant lenguaje development: a cohort follow up study. Matern Child Health J. 2017;21(4):734-44.

  15. He Y, Luo R, Wang T, Gao J, Liu C. Prenatal Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Early Development of Children in Rural Guizhou Province, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(12):2866.

  16. Polanska K, Krol A, Merecz-Kot D, Ligocka D, Mikolajewska K, Mirabella F, et al. Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure during Pregnancy and Child Neurodevelopment. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(7):796.

  17. Evlampidou I, Bagkeris M, Vardavas C, Koutra K, Patelarou E, Koutis A, et al. Prenatal Second- Hand Smoke Exposure Measured with Urine Cotinine May Reduce Gross Motor Development at 18 Months of Age. J Pediatr. 2015;167:246-52.

  18. Mohamed NN, Loy SL, Lim PY, Mamun AA, Mohamede HJJ. Early life secondhand smoke exposure assessed by hair nicotine biomarker may reduce children’s neurodevelopment at 2 years of age. Sci Total Environ. 2018 Jan 1;610-611:147-153. Villar-Aguirre E y cols. Aten Fam. 2022;29(1):46-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fm.14058871p.2022.1.81192




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com