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2004, Number s1

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Arch Cardiol Mex 2004; 74 (s1)

New approach for the localization of accessory pathways using electrocardiogram

Iturralde TP
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 84-87
PDF size: 46.21 Kb.


Key words:

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, Accessory pathways, Electrocardiogram.

ABSTRACT

Initial electrophysiologic assessment and radiofrequency ablation can be abbreviated when accurate localization of the accessory pathway is available before the procedure. Several criteria have been previously proposed for localization of accessory pathways from the surface electrocardiogram. Rosembaum classified ECG of patients with preexcitation but did not include septal connections. Gallagher based their analysis on surgical ablation identified 10 locations around the tricuspid and mitral valve and the septum. The thoracic cycle electrocardiogram identified correctly the preexcitation location and its very useful for the differential diagnosis between right on left pathway, particularly in the posterior septal region. We also chose leads III, V1 and V2 to analyze the frontal and horizontal planes of the heart activation and we could easily identify the sites of right and left preexcitation. With our algorithm, we were able to correctly identify the location of the accessory pathway in 88% of the patients, with a high success rate of the radiofrequency ablation.


REFERENCES

  1. Gallagher JJ, Pritchett EL, Sealy WC, Kesell J, Wallace AG: The preexcitation syndromes. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1978; 20: 285-327.

  2. Wellens HJJ, Farre J, Bar FW: The Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. En: Mandel JW (ed). Cardiac arrhythmias. Their mechanisms, diagnosis and management, 2nd ed. Philadelphia. J.B. Lippincott, 1987: 274-296.

  3. Iturralde TP, De Micheli A, Romero L, Hernández D, Méndez A, Gutiérrez A, Colín L, González Hermosillo JA: Utilidad del círculo torácico en la localización de la zona de preexcitación en el síndrome de WPW. Arch Inst Cardiol Mex 1989; 59: 557-565.

  4. Iturralde TP, Araya V, Colín L, Kershenovich S, De Michelia A, González Hermosillo JA: A new electrocardiographic algorithm for the localization of accessory pathways using only the polarity of the QRS complex. J Electrocardiol 1996; 29(4): 289-299.

  5. Bayés de Luna A: Textbook of clinical electrocardiography. La Haya: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1987: 234-257.

  6. Iturralde P, Guevara M, Rodríguez L, Medeiros A, Colín L: Radiofrequency ablation of multiple accessory pathways. Europace 2002; 4: 473-480.




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Arch Cardiol Mex. 2004;74