2006, Number 6
Rate of growth in children recovering from malnutrition
Vega FL, Iñárritu PM, Robles MB
Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 268-271
PDF size: 94.98 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To study the rate of growth of children during treatment for severe malnutrition.Material and methods: A randomized sample of 152 clinical records of children below 4 years age were studied. The z values for W/H, H/A and W/A were obtained. The rate of growth of weight was calculated by the g/day and g/kg/day.
Results: The z score for W/A was between 1.7 and 2.4 and the mean increment of weight was from 22.2 g/day to 35.5 g/day: the gain in g/kg/day go from 3.8 to 7.3, but the growth was higher in the first six weeks. The straight-line equation in children below 18 months age show an slope higher during the first six weeks with a rate of 58.7 g/day. The catch-up of weight for height at discharge was in the score z of 0 to -0.5, but values of H/A were still low -0.2.
Conclusion: The highest rate of growth are in the first semester of life, during the first six weeks of treatment: at 58 g/day+.
REFERENCES
Gómez F, Ramos GR, Cravioto J, Frenk S, De la Peña CM, Villa ME. Protein metabolism in chronic severe malnutrition (Kwashiorkor). Influence of supplements of lysine and trotophan on the absorption and retention of nitrogen from typical diet of corn-meal and beans. Act Paediatr (Sweden) 1957; 46: 286-94.