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Revista Mexicana de Pediatría

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2006, Number 6

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Rev Mex Pediatr 2006; 73 (6)

Rate of growth in children recovering from malnutrition

Vega FL, Iñárritu PM, Robles MB
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 268-271
PDF size: 94.98 Kb.


Key words:

Malnutrition, nutritional recovery, rate of growth.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To study the rate of growth of children during treatment for severe malnutrition.
Material and methods: A randomized sample of 152 clinical records of children below 4 years age were studied. The z values for W/H, H/A and W/A were obtained. The rate of growth of weight was calculated by the g/day and g/kg/day.
Results: The z score for W/A was between 1.7 and 2.4 and the mean increment of weight was from 22.2 g/day to 35.5 g/day: the gain in g/kg/day go from 3.8 to 7.3, but the growth was higher in the first six weeks. The straight-line equation in children below 18 months age show an slope higher during the first six weeks with a rate of 58.7 g/day. The catch-up of weight for height at discharge was in the score z of 0 to -0.5, but values of H/A were still low -0.2.
Conclusion: The highest rate of growth are in the first semester of life, during the first six weeks of treatment: at 58 g/day+.



REFERENCES

  1. Gómez F, Ramos GR, Cravioto J, Frenk S, De la Peña CM, Villa ME. Protein metabolism in chronic severe malnutrition (Kwashiorkor). Absorption and retention of nitrogen from typical poor Mexican diet. Brit J Nutr 1957; 51: 252-8.

  2. Gómez F, Ramos GR, Cravioto J, Frenk S, De la Peña CM, Villa ME. Protein metabolism in chronic severe malnutrition (Kwashiorkor). Influence of supplements of lysine and trotophan on the absorption and retention of nitrogen from typical diet of corn-meal and beans. Act Paediatr (Sweden) 1957; 46: 286-94.

  3. Gómez F, Ramos GR, Cravioto J, Frenk S, Janeway C, Gamble JL. Intracellular composition and homeostatic mechanisms in severe chronic infantile malnutrition I. General considerations. Pediatrics 1957; 20: 105-8.

  4. Cravioto J. Certain aspects of protein metabolism in chronic severe malnutrition (Kwashiorkor). Am J Clin Nutr 1958; 6: 495-04.

  5. Gomez F, Ramos-Galván R, Cravioto J. Nutritional recovery syndrome. (Preliminary report). Pediatrics 1952; 10: 513-6.

  6. Gómez F, Ramos GR, Cravioto J. Estudios sobre el niño desnutrido VIII. El síndrome de recuperación nutricional. 1951; 8: 593-8.

  7. Ashworth A. Growth rates in children recovering from protein-caloric malnutrition. Br J Nutr 1969; 23: 835-45.

  8. Ashworth A, Millward DJ. Catch-up growth in children. Nutr Reviews 1986: 157-63.

  9. Vega-Franco L, Iñarritu PM, Pérez MG, Robles MB. Veinte años de experiencia en la rehabilitación de niños desnutridos en un centro asistencial. Rev Mex Pediatr 2000; 67: 12-19.




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Rev Mex Pediatr. 2006;73