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2021, Number 2

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Revista Cubana de Ortopedia y Traumatología 2021; 35 (2)

Restoration of biomechanics in total hip arthroplasty due to high congenital dislocation

Urbay CF, Alfonso SR, Hondal ÁA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 1-8
PDF size: 377.29 Kb.


Key words:

congenital hip dislocation, total hip arthroplasty, acetabular graft, biomechanical restoration.

ABSTRACT

Osteoarthritis secondary to congenital hip dysplasia or dislocation poses great difficulties for the surgeon reconstructing the hip. Cases with little deformity do not differ practically from conventional primary reconstruction. At the opposite end there are cases with severe acetabulum hypoplasia, poor femoral development, complete dislocation, significant limb discrepancy, and great thrust of the greater trochanter. Due to the enormous difficulties that they can represent for surgery, we set the objective of discussing our case, with the considerations and results of the chosen treatment. A 54-year-old female patient is reported, she has previous health history, and she came for consultation with severe congenital deformity, shortening of her right lower limb (6 cm) and painful limitation of all hip movements. Congenital dislocation grade C of Hartofilakidis and IV of Crowe was confirmed, which showed as part of the treatment, the total arthroplasty with autologous graft and reimplantation of the cup in the true acetabulum, to recover the center of rotation of the acetabulum and the shortening femoral osteotomy for implantation of the femoral stem. Requirements, technical procedures and results achieved are informed.


REFERENCES

  1. Harris WH, Hampton BJ. Artroplastia total de cadera en el tratamiento de la artritis secundaria a la displasia del desarrollo de cadera. En: Callaghan J, Rosenberg A, Rubash H. The adult hip. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012.

  2. Deveza LA, Nelson AE, Loeser RF. Phenotypes of osteoarthritis: current state and future implications. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2019 Sep-Oct [acceso 01/02/2021];37 Suppl 120(5):64-72. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6936212/

  3. Huang Z, Ding C, Li T, Yu SP. Current status and future prospects for disease modification in osteoarthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2018 May [acceso 01/02/2021];57(4):108-23. Disponible en: https://academic.oup.com/rheumatology/article/57/suppl_4/iv108/4764015

  4. Charnley J, Feagin JA. Low-friction arthroplasty in congenital subluxation of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1973 Mar-Apr [acceso 01/02/2021];(91):98-113. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4574070/

  5. Banaszkiewicz PA. Total Hip Replacement in Congenital Dislocation and Dysplasia of the Hip. In: Banaszkiewicz PA, Kader D. (eds) Classic Papers in Orthopaedics. London: Springer; 2014. p.125-8.

  6. Jin SY, Jin JY, Cheon JH, Yoon TR, Park KS. Survival Analysis of Total Hip Arthroplasty for High Hip Dislocation Secondary to Developmental Dysplasia or Septic Arthritis of the Hip. J Arthroplasty. 2020 Nov [acceso 01/02/2021];30:1-7. Disponible en: https://www.arthroplastyjournal.org/article/S0883-5403(20)31167-0/fulltext

  7. Yinqiao D, Jun F, Jingyang S, Guoqiang Z, Jiying C, Ming N, et al. Acetabular Bone Defect in Total Hip Arthroplasty for Crowe II or III Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: A Finite Element Study. Bio Med Research International. 2020 [acceso 01/02/2021];2020:1-12. Disponible en: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2020/4809013/

  8. La Camera F, Loppini M, Della Rocca A, de Matteo V, Grappiolo G. Total hip arthroplasty with a monoblock conical stem in dysplastic hips: A 20-year follow-up study. J Arthroplasty. 2020 Nov [acceso 01/02/2021];35(11):3242-8. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32600818/




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Revista Cubana de Ortopedia y Traumatología. 2021;35