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2021, Number 2

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Finlay 2021; 11 (2)

Prader-Willi syndrome. About a case

Cruz CCE, García CC
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 207-211
PDF size: 170.27 Kb.


Key words:

genetic diseases inborn, rare disease, case reports.

ABSTRACT

Prader-Willi syndrome is a rare genetic disease, characterized by hypothalamic-pituitary anomalies, which presents with severe hypotonia during the neonatal period and the first two years of life, with hyperphagia with a high risk of developing morbid obesity in childhood and adulthood; as well as learning difficulties and serious behavioral and / or psychiatric problems. A 17-years-old patient with white skin color is presented. The main manifestations of the patient showed: deviation of the palpebral fissure and alterations in the diameter, small hands and feet, obesity, hypogenitalism, diabetes mellitus, muscular dysfunction, mental deficiency, short stature, among others. The clinical criteria and results of complementary studies were compatible with the diagnosis of Prader-Willi syndrome. This case is presented because it is necessary to describe the clinical and genetic characteristics of patients with Prader-Willi syndrome, since it is a rare genetic disease with important compromise for the future life of those who suffer from it.


REFERENCES

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  2. Biro P. Anaesthesia in a patient with Prader-Willi syndrome and severe burn injury: a case report. J Rom Anest Terap Int. 2011;18(2):149-52.

  3. Rodríguez N, Martínez T, Martínez R, Calvo V, Guerrero L. Síndrome de Prader Willi: Presentación clínica de dos pacientes y revisión de la literatura. Rev Cubana Pediatr[Internet]. 2006[citado 29 Ene 2020];78(1):[aprox. 10p.]. Disponible en: https://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75312006000100011&lng=es.

  4. Fúnes R, Rivas V, Donaire MG, Henríquez A, Mejía JA. Síndrome de Prader Willi. Rev Fac Cienc Méd[Internet]. 2008[citado 16 Feb 2020];5(2):[aprox. 8p.]. Disponible en: https://65.182.2.242/RFCM/pdf/2008/pdf/RFCMVol5-2-2008-7.pdf.

  5. Grass J, Weissmann K, Herrera V. Escoliosis y síndrome de Prader-Willi: a propósito de 5 casos intervenidos quirúrgicamente. Coluna/Columna[Internet]. 2012[citado 21 Feb 2020];11(2):[aprox. 4p.]. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-18512012000200007.

  6. Huertas C, Barabash A, Gallego J, Ramos C, Osorio A, Robledo M, et al. Diagnóstico rápido del síndrome Prader-Willi y de Angelman mediante test de metilación por PCR. An Esp Pediatr[Internet]. 1998[citado 15 Mar 2020];48(6):[aprox. 3p.]. Disponible en: https://www.aeped.es/sites/default/files/anales/48-6-3.pdf.

  7. Rodríguez H, Cuestas G, Leske V. Manifestaciones otorrinolaringológicas del síndrome de Prader-Willi. Rev Fed Argent Soc Otorrinonaringol[Internet]. 2015[citado 15 Mar 2020];22(1):[aprox. 3p.]. Disponible en: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-908101.




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