medigraphic.com
ISSN 1608-8921 (Print)

2021, Number 3

<< Back Next >>

Gaceta Médica Espirituana 2021; 23 (3)

Chronic immune-inflammatory periodontal disease and risk factors in adolescents from sports institutions

Cordoví JA, Díaz VL, Valle LRL, Pérez GLM

Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page: 74-83
PDF size: 141.09 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background: Chronic immune-inflammatory periodontal disease is considered a worldwide oral health problem; athletes are also susceptible to it.
Objective: To identify the periodontal state of adolescents from the Sancti Spíritus Provincial Sports Initiation School Lino Salabarría.
Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive observational study was conducted during the 2020-2021 school year. The population consisted of 810 adolescents from 7th to 12th grades from the Sancti Spíritus Provincial Sports Initiation School Lino Salabarría; the sample of 36 was selected by stratified simple random probability sampling. The variables periodontal state and risk factors were studied. Periodontal status was determined by Rusell index and oral hygiene by the simplified oral hygiene index.
Results: It was found that 94.4 % of adolescents had gingivitis and only 5.6 % had periodontitis. 100 % presented poor oral hygiene, 94.2 % dental crowding and 91.7 % dental calculus.
Conclusions: Most adolescents presented gingivitis and among the risk factors, all had poor oral hygiene also almost all had dental crowding and dental calculus.


REFERENCES

  1. Carranza FA, Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR. Periodontología Clínica [Internet]. México: MacGraw-Hill; 2010. [citado 12 Ene 2020]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.worldcat.org/title/carranza-periodontologia-clinica/oclc/654380108?referer=di&ht=edition#reviews

  2. Colectivo de Autores. Compendio de Periodoncia [Internet]. 2daed. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2017. [citado 12 Ene 2020]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.sld.cu/noticia/2017/09/05/compendio-de-periodoncia

  3. Silk H, Kwok A. Addressing Adolescent Oral Health: A Review. Pediatr Rev [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Jan 15];38(2):61-68. Available from: Available from: https://pedsinreview.aappublications.org/content/38/2/61.long

  4. Lavastida Fernández MA, Gispert Abreu EÁ. Nivel de conocimientos básicos de salud bucal en adolescentes y sus madres. Rev Cubana Estomatol [Internet]. 2015 [citado 12 Ene 2020]; 52(Supl.1):30-41. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/est/v52s1/est05115.pdf

  5. Jova García A, Gálvez Moya M, Ramos Hurtado I. La promoción de salud bucal en los adolescentes. Medicentro Electrónica [Internet]. 2018 [citado 12 Ene 2020];22(2):169-172. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/mdc/v22n2/mdc12218.pdf

  6. Barbero Fernández LA, Benito Vicente MC, Martín Carreras-Presas C, Gutiérrez Cardenas L, Barbero Palao A. La salud bucal en deportistas: puesta al día. Cient Dent [Internet]. 2017 [citado 15 Ene 2020];14(2):7-11. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6092927

  7. Hernández-Sampieri R, Fernández-Collado C, Batista-Lucio P. Metodología de la investigación [Internet] 6.ta ed. México: MacGraw-Hill Interamericana; 2014. [citado 30 Nov 2020]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://observatorio.epacartagena.gov.co/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/metodologia-de-la-investigacion-sexta-edicion.compressed.pdf

  8. Ashley P, Di Iorio A, Cole E, Tanday A, Needleman I. Oral health of elite athletes and association with performance: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2020 Dec 15];49(1):14-9. Available from: Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4316843/pdf/bjsports-2014-093617.pdf

  9. Gallagher J, Ashley P, Petrie A, Needleman I. Oral health and performance impacts in elite and professional athletes. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Dec 15];46(6):563-568. Available from: Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cdoe.12392 Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cdoe.12392 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29938820

  10. Rodríguez-Montalvo GG, Lama-González EM, Rodríguez-Fernández MSC, Hernández-Solís SE, Godoy-Montañez CC, Rueda-Gordillo F. Prevalencia y percepción de alteraciones orodentales en deportistas de alto rendimiento del estadio Salvador Alvarado. Rev Odontol Latinoam [Internet]. 2015 [citado 2020 Dic 12];7 (2):53-57. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.odontologia.uady.mx/revistas/rol/pdf/V07N2p53.pdf

  11. Pineda Bombino L, Toledo Pimentel BF, Veitia Cabarrocas F. Enfermedad periodontal inflamatoria crónica y enfermedades cardiovasculares. Medicentro Electrónica [Internet]. 2020 [citado 12 Dic 2020];24(2):337-359. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/mdc/v24n2/1029-3043-mdc-24-02-337.pdf

  12. González Valdés Y, Toledo Pimentel BF, Carrandi García K. La enfermedad periodontal inflamatoria crónica en pacientes adultos obesos. Medicent Electrón [Internet]. 2017 [citado 12 Dic 2020];21(4):335-338. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/medicentro/cmc-2017/cmc174g.pdf

  13. Llerena Noda VY, Toledo Pimentel BF, Veitia Cabarrocas F, Barreto-Fiu EE, Gutiérrez Álvarez I, Sasigaing Barreras A. La enfermedad periodontal inflamatoria crónica en jóvenes de la Provincia de Villa Clara. Acta Médica del Centro [Internet]. 2016 [citado 15 Sep 2021];10(3):19-26. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.revactamedicacentro.sld.cu/index.php/amc/article/view/681

  14. Nazir MA. Prevalence of periodontal disease, its association with systemic diseases and prevention. Int J Health Sci (Qassim) [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Nov 30 ];11(2):72-80. Available from: Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5426403/pdf/IJHS-11-72.pdf

  15. Oliveira JA, Hoppe CB, Gomes MS, Grecca FS, Haas AN. Periodontal disease as a risk indicator for poor physical fitness: a cross-sectional observational study. J Periodontol [Internet ] 2015 [cited 2020 Nov 30 ];86(1):44-52. Available from: Available from: https://aap.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1902/jop.2014.140270

  16. Nagappan N, Tirupati N, Gopinath NM, Selvam DP, Subramani GP, Subbiah GK. Oral Health Status of Sports University Students in Chennai. J Pharm Bioallied Sci [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2020 Nov 30];11(Suppl.2):S180-S183. Available from: Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6555349/

  17. Más Sarabia MC, Rodríguez Gutiérrez G, Rabesa Olazábal Y. Factores de riesgo en las periodontopatías de escolares. AMC [Internet]. 2006 [citado 30 Nov 2020];10(5). Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/amc/v10n5/amc020506.pdf




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com