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2023, Number 2

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Med Crit 2023; 37 (2)

Stress cardiomyopathy with extracorporeal oxygenation membrane V-A during the puerperium. Case report and literature review

Ortiz MK, Monares ZE, Galván CI, Martínez DBA, Hernández PJA, Nares TMÁ
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/110451

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/110451
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/110451

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 146-149
PDF size: 196.57 Kb.


Key words:

extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, Intensive Care Unit, pregnancy, Takotsubo.

ABSTRACT

We present a case of a 28-year-old woman currently in her first pregnancy, normal evolution, who attended delivery care, a cesarean section was performed due to lack of progression. During the perioperative period, she developed uterine atony and bleeding of 2,000 mL, for which she underwent a subtotal abdominal hysterectomy, selective embolization of the pelvic vessels, massive transfusion, and pelvic packing. She evolved with vasoplegia and hemodynamic profile compatible with cardiogenic shock, transthoracic echocardiogram exposes severe systolic dysfunction, LVEF 18%, normal contractility in the basal thirds of the lateral wall, the rest of the segments with severe hypokinesia, NT-pro BNP 9,226 pg/mL, high-sensitivity troponin 490 pg/mL, electrocardiogram whit sinus tachycardia with no evidence of injury, the diagnosis of Takotsubo (stress cardiomyopathy) was established. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) V-A and intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation were placed. Acute kidney injury developed, and fluid overload, for which renal replacement therapy was started. ECMO therapy was maintained for nine days, and she was discharged home after 18 days. ECMO is an innovative therapeutic strategy for hemodynamic support of cardiogenic shock, including stress cardiomyopathy, and this case illustrates its potential utility in the postpartum period.


REFERENCES

  1. Ojha V, Khurana R, Ganga KP, Kumar S. Advanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Br J Radiol. 2020;93(1115):20200514.

  2. Bybee KA, Prasad A, Barsness GW, Lerman A, Jaffe AS, Murphy JG, et al. Clinical characteristics and thrombolysis in myocardial infarction frame counts in women with transient left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2004;94(3):343-346.

  3. Morales-Hernández AE, Valencia-López R, Hernández-Salcedo DR, Domínguez-Estrada JM. Síndrome de Takotsubo. Med Int Mex. 2016;32(4):475-491.

  4. Cherian J, Angelis D, Filiberti A, Saperia G. Can takotsubo cardiomyopathy be familial? Int J Cardiol. 2007;121(1):74-75.

  5. Sharma NS, Wille KM, Bellot SC, Diaz-Guzman E. Modern use of extracorporeal life support in pregnancy and postpartum. ASAIO J. 2015;61(1):110-114.

  6. Naoum EE, Chalupka A, Haft J, MacEachern M, Vandeven CJM, Easter SR, et al. Extracorporeal life support in pregnancy: a systematic review. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9(13):e016072. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.016072.

  7. Mariani S, Richter J, Pappalardo F, Belohlávek J, Lorusso R, Schmitto JD, Bauersachs J, Napp LC. Mechanical circulatory support for Takotsubo syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2020;316:31-39.




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Med Crit. 2023;37