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Acta Ortopédica Mexicana

ISSN 2992-8036 (Electronic)
ISSN 2306-4102 (Print)
Órgano Oficial del Colegio Mexicano de Ortopedia y Traumatología
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2007, Number 1

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Acta Ortop Mex 2007; 21 (1)

Larsen syndrome: Evolution and treatment of 22 cases

Camacho FLA, Haces GF, Galván LR, Verdugo HA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 20-23
PDF size: 85.22 Kb.


Key words:

Larsen syndrome, multiple dislocations.

ABSTRACT

In 1950 Joseph Larsen described patients with facial dysmophism, joint hyperelasticity and multiple dislocations. Frequency is 1/100,000 live births. Sporadic cases have been reported in the literature in recent years. We analyzed a total of 22 patients with Larsen syndrome, all of them treated in our institution. We report their alterations and management, whether surgical or orthopedic, with a minimum follow-up of three years. After the follow-up we concluded that conservative treatment is fundamental and surgical interventions are indicated for: adduct clubfoot, patellofemoral dislocation, and unilateral hip dislocation.


REFERENCES

  1. Drehman G: Die kongenitalen luxation bei kindergelenks. Orthop Chir 1900; 7: 459-521.

  2. Kaiser R: Uber kongenitale knegelenk luxation bei kindergelenk. Acta Orthop Scand 1935; 6: 1-20.

  3. Larsen JL, Schottstadt ER, Bost FC: Multiple congenital dislocation associated with characteristic facial abnormality: J Pediatr 1950; 37: 574-80.

  4. Lata RJ, Graham CB, Ase J, Shcam SM, Smith DW: Larsen’s syndrome. A skeletal dysplasia with multiple joint dislocations and unusual facies. J Pediatr 1971; 78: 291-8.

  5. Harris R, Cullen Ch: Autosomal dominant inheritance in Larsen’s syndrome. Clin Genet 1971; 2: 87.

  6. Roningen H, Bjerkeein I: Larsen’s syndrome. Acta Orthop Scand 1978; 49: 138.

  7. Johnston CE, Birch JG, Daniels JL: Cervical kyfosis in patients who have Larsen´s syndrome. J Bones Surg 1996; 78.A: 538.

  8. Lefort G, Mourant H, De Niscault G, et al: Dislocation du rachis: cervical superior daus le syndrome Larsen´s. Chir Pediatr 1983; 24: 11.

  9. Micheli LJ, Hall JE, Watts HG: Spinal instabilty in Larsen’s syndrome: Report of three cases. J Bone Joint Surg 1976; 58-A: 562.

  10. Laville JM, Lakermance P, Limouzy F: Larsen’s syndrome review of the literature and analysis of thirty-eight cases. J Pediatr Orthop 1994; 14: 63.




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Acta Ortop Mex. 2007 Ene-Feb;21