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2022, Number 1

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Rev Cubana Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc 2022; 28 (1)

Heart failure syndrome, a rare presentation of primary cardiac lymphoma

Vilaú JM, Goire GG, Llanes BM, Garay AY, Oropesa LS

Language: Spanish
References: 27
Page: 1-6
PDF size: 387.40 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Primary cardiac lymphoma is a rare cause of acute heart failure; its non-Hodgkin form exclusively affects the heart and pericardium, with high degree of aggressiveness. It is an extremely rare malignant tumor that is difficult to diagnose and generally late, with poor prognosis and, to date, few therapeutic possibilities. A case of a 70-year-old patient is reported. This patient started with progressively worsening dyspnea. During clinical evaluation, studies such as echocardiography were performed, revealing an image suggestive of a tumor. Due to the rapid hemodynamic deterioration, it was not possible to perform any other study or surgical procedure. The diagnosis was made from the postmortem histological study. Cardiac lymphoma should be included among the possible diagnoses in patients with acute heart failure with no justifying cardiovascular risk factors.


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