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2024, Number 1

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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2024; 22 (1)

Relieve the pain of post herpetic neuralgia using a non-freezing technique: clinical trial

Calandria L
Full text How to cite this article

Language: English
References: 7
Page: 13-16
PDF size: 181.90 Kb.


Key words:

non-freezing techique, post herpetic neuralgia, cryoanalgesia.

ABSTRACT

We used non-freezing techique (NFT) in 112 patients with post herpetic neuralgia, with similar results and as an extension to the previously published study (Calandria L, Cryoanalgesia for postherpetic neuralgia: a new treatment, Int J Derm2011, 50: 746-50).
In 93% of the cases we obtained an excellent (› 70%) or very good improvement in pain (30-70% improvement) and very mild responses (‹ 30%) or failure in 7% of cases.
We used liquid nitrogen in the form of NFT in 99 patients with post herpetic neuralgia and in 13 patients with acute evolution zoster neuralgia (one week to one month of neuralgia).
We believe that the technique offers a totally painless, ambulatory and rapidly effective treatment, using liquid nitrogen as a cooling factor in the area and non-freezing. The action is hypothesized to occur through the release of repairing cytokines from damaged nerve sheaths. Proudfoot et al. have been identified molecular receptors for cooling in sensory nerves, and they demonstrate there how activation of one of these, trpm8, produces profound and mechanically novel analgesia in states of chronic pain.
This technique (NFT) is performed through the skin and not by the exposure of the open-air nerve as previously rhizotomies were performed even by cryosurgery or minor interventional percutaneous balloon rithotomy.


REFERENCES

  1. Whizar-Lugo VM, Carrada-Pérez S and Islas Velasco J, Herpeszóster agudo y neuralgia postherpética. Papel del bloqueosimpático con anestésicos locales, Rev Mex Anest 1998; 21(3),151-8.

  2. El-Ansary M, Manejo de la neuralgia postherpética. En Kopf A yPatel NB, Guía para el manejo del dolor en condiciones de bajosrecursos, México, iasp, 2010, p. 189.

  3. Ranoux D, Attal N, Morain F and Bouhassira D, Botulinum toxintype a induces direct analgesic effects in chronic neuropathicpain, Annals of Neurology, Official Journal of the American NeurologicalAssociation and the Child Neurology Society 2008;64(3), 274-83.

  4. Trescot, AM, Cryoanalgesia in interventional pain management,Pain Physician 2003 6(3):345-60.

  5. Suzuki H, Ogawa S, Nakagawa H et al., Cryocautery of sensitizedskin areas for the relief of pain due to post-herpetic neuralgia,Pain 1980; 9(3):355-62.

  6. Cruciani RA and Nieto MJ, Fisiopatología y tratamiento del dolorneuropático: avances más recientes, Revista de la SociedadEspañola del Dolor 2006; 13(5):312-27.

  7. Proudfoot CJ, Garry EM, Cottrell DF et al., Analgesia mediatedby the trpm8 cold receptor in chronic neuropathic pain, CurrentBiology 2006;16:1591-605.




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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica. 2024;22