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2023, Number 2

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Rev Cent Dermatol Pascua 2023; 32 (2)

Syphilitic alopecia. Communication of two cases

Pérez-Cortés S, Fernández-Cuevas L, Herrera-Bringas D, Sandoval-Martínez V
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/115493

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/115493
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/115493

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 55-59
PDF size: 355.66 Kb.


Key words:

alopecia, syphilis, syphilitic secondary.

ABSTRACT

During the last decades there has been an increase in syphilis cases, already known as the great simulator, a situation that also occurs with dermatological manifestations of this disease. Syphilitic alopecia (SA) is a rare manifestation of syphilitic secondary, characterized by a non-scarring alopecia, with a "moth-eaten" appearance. Trichoscopy shows yellow and black dots, conical or broken hairs and hypochromia.


REFERENCES

  1. Pinchera B, Viceconte G, Buonomo AR, Zappulo E, Mercinelli S, Moriello NS et al. Epidemiological and clinical features of syphilis in the 21st century: a seven-year observational retrospective study of outpatients. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. 2022; 16: 101100. doi: 10.1016/j.cegh.2022.101100.

  2. Kojima N, Klausner JD. An update on the global epidemiology of syphilis. Curr Epidemiol Rep. 2018; 5: 24-38. doi: 10.1007/s40471-018-0138-z.

  3. Hernández-Bel P, Unamuno B, Sánchez-Carazo JL, Febrer I, Alegre V. Syphilitic alopecia: a report of 5 cases and a review of the literature. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2013; 104: 512-517. doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2012.02.009.

  4. Arando Lasagabaster M, Otero Guerra L. Syphilis. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed). 2019; 37: 398-404. doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2018.12.009.

  5. Pomsoong C, Sukanjanapong S, Ratanapokasatit Y, Suchonwanit P. Epidemiological, clinical, and trichoscopic features of syphilitic alopecia: a retrospective analysis and systematic review. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022; 9: 890206. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.890206.

  6. Morales GLC, Guevara SEG. Secundarismo sifilítico: el gran imitador en 2021Cuestionario. Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica. 2021; 19: 183-190.




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Rev Cent Dermatol Pascua. 2023;32