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Cirugía Cardiaca en México

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Diario Oficial de la Sociedad Mexicana de Cirugía Cardiaca, A.C., y del Colegio Mexicano de Cirugía Cardiovascular y Torácica, A.C.
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2018, Number 4

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Cir Card Mex 2018; 3 (4)

Mitral annuloplasty in the era of “ringless” MitraClip: All cats are grey in the dark

García-Villarreal OA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 110-114
PDF size: 161.66 Kb.


Key words:

Mitral valve, Mitral regurgitation, Mitral valve repair, MitraClip, Prosthetic annuloplasty ring.

ABSTRACT

Mitral valve repair plays a fundamental role in surgical treatment for mitral regurgitation. Regardless the type of approach or surgical technique, annuloplasty ring is an absolutely must in mitral valve repair. The annuloplasty ring forces leaflet coaptation, stabilizes the repair. Edge-to-edge mitral valve repair is a simple surgical technique to fix complex situations. However, annuloplasty ring is always needed here as well. In fact, the lack of annuloplasty by means of a prosthetic ring has been identified as one of the most powerful predictors for failure after mital valve repair. MitraClip therapy is the percutaneous equivalent to the edge-to-edge surgical mitral valve repair. Inability to safely place a ring by catheter-based techniques is the weak side of the percutaneous approach for mitral valve repair in mitral valve regurgitation. Theoretically, the lack of an annuloplasty ring allows future mitral annulus dilatation as well as stress forces to break out leaflet tissue around the MitraClip device. Up to now, there is no serious study analyzing both, MitraClip and annuloplasty ring in cases for percutaneous approach. Current running studies about MitraClip are focused only in functional mitral regurgitation comparing against medical therapy. Unfortunately, there are no well-standardized and complete trials (MitraClip and percutaneous annuloplasty at once) focused on primary disease. We are comparing apples with oranges, with no possibility to get real conclusions regarding the lack of annuloplasty ring in the era of MitraClip therapy. All cats are grey in the dark. Finally, like it or not, all roads lead to Rome, at the same point.


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Cir Card Mex. 2018;3