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2024, Number 4

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Acta Med 2024; 22 (4)

Autoimmune polyendocrine autoimmune syndrome type 2: the importance of clinical suspicion and timely diagnosis. Literature review and a case report

Morales MV, Sánchez PMJ, Rodríguez WFL
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/117520

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/117520
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/117520

Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 302-306
PDF size: 252.20 Kb.


Key words:

Schmidt, polyglandular, polyendocrine, hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency.

ABSTRACT

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes (APS) are a rare condition that includes a group of manifestations derived from the loss of immune tolerance in endocrine glands and can also affect non-endocrine organs. Currently, they can be divided into rare monogenic forms, such as autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS1) and a more common polygenic variant, type 2 (APS2) or Schmidt syndrome. They occur in childhood or adulthood and are characterized by circulating autoantibodies and lymphocytic infiltration of tissues or organs that cause organ failure. The clinical manifestations are varied, and delays in diagnosis are common.


REFERENCES

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  4. González-Macías NA, Rojas-García W. Síndrome de Schmidt: reporte de caso y revisión de literatura. revistaendocrino.org [Internet]. [citado el 4 de septiembre de 2023]. Disponible en: https://revistaendocrino.org/index.php/rcedm/article/download/611/801?inline

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  8. Bermeo-Cabrera J, Reza-Albarrán AA, Granados J, Morales JJ, González JAG, Doño SH et al. Polyglandular syndrome type 2 in a Mexican family and its association with human leukocyte antigen. Clin Case Rep. 2018; 7 (1): 79-82.

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  13. Kahaly GJ, Frommer L. Autoimmune polyglandular diseases. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019; 33 (6): 101344.

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  15. Zhao Z, Wang X, Bao XQ, Ning J, Shang M, Zhang D. Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2021; 70 (6): 1527-1540.




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Acta Med. 2024;22