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2024, Number 5

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Acta Med 2024; 22 (5)

Focal synovial chondromatosis of the knee

Morales JRE, Ochoa CR, Loaiza GM, Ramírez BCL, Gómez PMG
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/118825

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/118825
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/118825

Language: Spanish
References: 5
Page: 418-420
PDF size: 430.59 Kb.


Key words:

focal synovial chondromatosis, arthroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging.

ABSTRACT

Synovial chondromatosis is considered a benign neoplasm of unknown etiology. It can occur in any joint containing synovial tissue, mainly affecting the knee. We present a case report of focal intra-articular synovial chondromatosis confirmed by pathology due to the low incidence reported in the literature. Differential diagnosis should be made with other tumor lesions, incredibly pigmented villonodular synovitis. Magnetic resonance imaging helps to characterize and localize the exact site of the lesion. The treatment of choice is open or arthroscopic surgical resection.


REFERENCES

  1. Murphey MD, Vidal JA, Fanburg-Smith JC, Gajewski DA. Imaging of synovial chondromatosis with radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 2007; 27 (5): 1465-1488. Available in: http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/rg.275075116

  2. Wengle LJ, Hauer TM, Chang JS, Theodoropoulos J. Systematic arthroscopic treatment of synovial chondromatosis of the knee. Arthrosc Tech. 2021; 10 (10): e2265-2270. Available in: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eats.2021.07.001

  3. Vanhoenacker F. Synovial chondromatosis mimicking PVNS. [Internet] EURORAD; 2022. Available in: http://dx.doi.org/10.35100/EURORAD/CASE.17774

  4. Ko E, Mortimer E, Fraire AE. Extraarticular synovial chondromatosis: review of epidemiology, imaging studies, microscopy and pathogenesis, with a report of an additional case in a child. Int J Surg Pathol. 2004; 12 (3): 273-280.

  5. Cho HJ, Suh JD. An unusual presentation of synovial chondromatosis of the knee in a 10-year-old girl. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2018; 52 (2): 162-165. Available in: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aott.2017.04.008




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Acta Med. 2024;22