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Archivos de Medicina de Urgencia de México

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2024, Number 3

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Arch Med Urg Mex 2024; 16 (3)

Importance of the leukoglycemic index as a prognostic marker of in-hospital evolution in patients with ST elevation acute myocardial infarction in HGZ N° 58

Espinosa-Cárdenas DA, Bautista-de Anda R
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/119317

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/119317
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/119317

Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 193-198
PDF size: 565.58 Kb.


Key words:

acute myocardial infarction, leukoglycemic index, cardiology, emergencies, prognosis.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: over the last few years, the infarction code has been implemented in IMSS. However, there is no quick way of knowing how complicated a patient might be. Other studies have been conducted, but there is currently no study evaluating the usefulness of this index in a Mexican population.
Objective: for the following article, a prospective study was conducted in HGZ N° 58 to analyse and identify this index as a prognostic marker of in-hospital evolution in patients with ST-elevation AMI.
Methodology: the study was conducted in the population of Tlalnepantla corresponding to HGZ N° 58, in the period between September 2023 and February 2024. The study was authorised as a research protocol before the SIRECIS with registration number R2023-1503- 059 and approved with sheet F-2023-1503-055. The study was conducted with a sample of 75 patients using the exclusion method, resulting in a 2x2 matrix.
Discussion: the mean leukoglycaemic index was greater than 1, and this difference was statistically significant, as having a leukoglycaemic index greater than 1 increases the likelihood of morbidity during acute myocardial infarction.
Conclusion: in the statistical analysis, we can observe a leukoglycaemic index of 0.99234, which gives us a sensitivity of approximately 76% and false positives of 52%. Our cut-off points on the curve are (0.758; 0.524). Specificity indicates that the test is able to correctly identify 55.6% of patients with a good prognosis. The ROC curve is not significant in this sample size.


REFERENCES

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Arch Med Urg Mex. 2024;16