medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Revista Electrónica de Psicología Iztacala

  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2024, Number 4

<< Back Next >>

Rev Elec Psic Izt 2024; 27 (4)

Psychopathic traits, their relationship with the perception of types of bonds with others

Garcia SHD, Peiró CAM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 1639-1652
PDF size: 388.05 Kb.


Key words:

Psychopathy, Empathy, Insensitivity, Childhood, Bonds with others.

ABSTRACT

Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterized by a lack of empathy, manipulative behavior, and a tendency towards irresponsibility, which leads to difficulties in establishing healthy and meaningful relationships. This study aims to understand the influence of psychopathy on interpersonal relationships from the participant's own perspective. For this purpose, a descriptive/correlational study was conducted with an accidental sample of 261 participants (mean age = 31.25 years, SD = 13.41). Data were collected using the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale (Levenson, et al. 1995), adapted for the Argentine population by Peiró & García (2024) (EAPL-20), and an ad hoc survey that measures certain personal characteristics during childhood, participants' perceptions of their bonds with others, and their typical ways of relating to others. The results show that individuals with psychopathic traits tend to recall being shy, timid, and manipulative in childhood, and tend to perceive less warmth and higher levels of manipulation, hostility, and control from those around them. High levels of insensitivity are associated with greater manipulation and lower levels of warmth and respect in interactions with others.


REFERENCES

  1. Asendorpf, J. B., Denissen, J. J., & van Aken, M. A. (2008). Inhibited andaggressive preschool children at 23 years of age: personality and socialtransitions into adulthood. Developmental psychology, 44(4), 997–1011.https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.44.4.997

  2. Blair, R.J.R. (2005). Responding to the emotions of others: Dissociating forms ofempathy through the study of typical and psychiatric populations.Consciousness and Cognition, 14(4), 698-718.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2005.06.004.

  3. Blair, R.J.R., Mitchell, D.G.V., & Blair, K.S. (2014). The Psychopath: Emotion andthe Brain. Wiley-Blackwell.

  4. Bocian, K., Baryla, W. y Wojciszke, B. (2020). Egocentrism shapes moraljudgements. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 14, 1-14 e12572.https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12572

  5. Brazil, I.A., & Hare, R.D. (2018). Psychopathy: Relations with Cognition, AffectiveResponses, and Social Functioning. En R. C. Crego, R. D. Hare, & M. R. C.Neumann (Eds.), The Wiley Handbook of Psychopathy (pp. 351-376). Wiley.

  6. Dadds, M.R., & Fraser, J. (2006). Aggression in children and youth: Aneurobiological perspective. En J. E. Lochman & W. Matthys (Eds.), TheWiley Handbook of Disruptive and Impulse-Control Disorders (pp. 145-172).Wiley.

  7. Decety, J., Chen, C., Harenski, C.L., & Kiehl, K.A. (2013). An fMRI study ofaffective perspective taking in individuals with psychopathy: imagininganother in pain does not evoke empathy. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience,7, 489. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00489

  8. Díaz-Galván, K.X.; Lozano-Gutiérrez, A.; González-González, J. & Ostrosky-Shejet, F. (2023). La empatía en los psicópatas. EduPsykhé, 20(1), 44-64.

  9. Falkenbach, D.M., Poythress, N.G., & Creevy, C. (2008). The exploration ofsubclinical psychopathic subtypes and the relationship with types ofaggression. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 9(4),339-353. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000296

  10. Garrido, V. (2012). Perfiles Criminales: Un recorrido por el lado oscuro del serhumano. España: Editorial Ariel.

  11. Grose, J. & Coplan, R.J. (2015). Longitudinal Outcomes of Shyness FromChildhood to Emerging Adulthood. The Journal of Genetic Psychology,176(6), 408-413. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2015.1084988

  12. Hare, R. D. (1999). Without Conscience: The Disturbing World of the PsychopathsAmong Us. The Guilford Press.

  13. Levenson, M. (1992). Rethinking psychopathy. Theory and psychology, 2(1), 51-71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354392021003

  14. Levenson, M. R., Kiehl, K. A., & Fitzpatrick, C. M. (1995). Assessing psychopathicattributes in a noninstitutionalized population. Journal of Personality andSocial Psychology, 68(1), 151-158.

  15. López, S. (2013). Revisión de la psicopatía: Pasado, presente y futuro. RevistaPuertorriqueña de Psicología, 24(2), 1-16.

  16. Nelson, L. J. (2013). Going it alone: Comparing subtypes of withdrawal on indicesof adjustment and maladjustment in emerging adulthood. SocialDevelopment, 22(3), 522-538.

  17. Patrick, C. J. (2006). Handbook of Psychopathy. The Guilford Press.

  18. Peiró Cabrera, A. M. & García Sorrentino, H. D. (2004). Escala Auto-reporte dePsicopatía de Levenson. Adaptación y validación en adultos de San Luis,Argentina. Revista Electrónica de Psicología Iztacala, 27(1), 131-151.

  19. Rijnders, R. J., Terburg, D., Bos, P. A., Kempes, M. M., & van Honk, J. (2021).Unzipping empathy in psychopathy: Empathy and facial affect processing inpsychopaths. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 131, 1116–1126.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.10.020

  20. Slaughter, V. (2011). Early adoption of Machiavellian attitudes: Implications forchildren’s interpersonal relationships. En C. T. Barry, P. K. Kerig, K. K.Stellwagen, & T. D. Barry (Eds.), Narcissism and Machiavellianism in youth:Implications for the development of adaptive and maladaptive behavior (pp.177–192). American Psychological Association.https://doi.org/10.1037/12352-010

  21. Viding, E., & McCrory, E. J. (2018). Understanding the Development ofPsychopathy: Progress and Challenges. Psychological Medicine, 48(4),566-577. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717002093




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Elec Psic Izt. 2024;27