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2022, Number 1

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Revista Cubana de Salud y Trabajo 2022; 23 (1)

Biological risk in sanitary per-sonnel of laboratory in Spain

Prieto MB
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 51-59
PDF size: 248.87 Kb.


Key words:

occupational risk, risk to the health, laboratory, anthrax, Bacillus anthracis.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The biological risk is the possibility that a worker suffers harm like consequence of the exposure or contact with biologi-cal agents during the realization of his labor activity. Each person has an individual susceptibility, that explains that some people make ill when they go in in contact with determinate biological agent, whereas others no. Objective: The aim of this work is to evaluate the biological risk of the sanitary personnel in a Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy of a hospital of the province of Valencia (Spain). Material and method: The work is an observational studio, transversal, evaluative research, using variable and qualitative technicians of collection of the information. The method used is the known as BIOGAVAL-NEO, in his last edition of 2018. It has spent to the practice by means of interviews to 13 workers Technical in Pathological Anatomy of the Laboratory of a Hospital of the province of Valencia (Spain).Specifically, it has studied the risk to contract carbuncle by theBacillus anthracis. Result: The biological risk in the laboratory for the Bacillus anthracisagent is of three. It’s results minor compared with the value of the Level of Biological Action that it is eight. They find established the measures, hygienic and of correction of the harm and of the transmission; by what there are not additional requests. Conclusion: The main conclu-sion obtained after the work is that if they adopt all the preventive sanitary measures the biological risk is small.


REFERENCES

  1. Mirón A. Directrices para evaluar el riesgo biológi-co. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el trabajo (INSHT). 2014. [Internet] [ac-ceso 28/06/2021]. Disponible en: https://www.insst.es/documents/94886/96076/directrices+para+evaluar+el+riesgo+biologico/89636549-09b8-464a-9ec7-eafb4500c2ed.

  2. Llorca JL. Biogaval: Manual práctico para la eva-luación del riesgo biológico en actividades laborales diversas. Valencia: Generalitat Valenciana. 2018. [Internet] [acceso 28/06/2021]. Disponible en: https://invassat.gva.es/documents/161660384/161741765/Biogaval_neo_2018_cs/ea1b4c14-8033-4c8b-8779-c9efe5db45ac.

  3. Real Decreto, de 12 de septiembre, por el que se establece el título de Técnico Superior en Anatomía Patológica y Citodiagnóstico y se fijan sus enseñan-zas mínimas. España:BOE nº 241, de 4 de octubre de 2014. 2014. [Internet] [acceso 28/06/2021]. Dis-ponible en: https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2014/09/12/767https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2014/09/12/767.

  4. Carbunco. Medline Plus. 2021. [Internet] [acceso 28/06/2021]. Disponible en: https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001325.htm.

  5. Real Decreto 664/1997, de 12 de mayo, sobre la protección de los trabajadores contra los riesgos re-lacionados con la exposición a agentes biológicos durante el trabajo. España: BOE nº 124, de 24 de mayo de 1997. 1997. [Internet] [acceso 28/06/2021]. Disponible en: https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/1997/05/12/664/con.

  6. Carbunco. Manual MSD. 2021. [Internet] [acceso 28/06/2021]. Disponible en: https://www.msdmanuals.com/es-es/professional/enfermedades-infecciosas/bacilos-grampositivos/carbunco.

  7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guide to Understanding Anthrax. CDC. 2018. [Internet] [acceso 28/06/2021]. Disponible en: https://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/pdf/evergreen-pdfs/anthrax-evergreen-content-english.pdf.

  8. Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. Use of anthrax vaccine in the United States. Rec-ommendations of the Advisory Committee on Im-munization Practices (ACIP). 2000. [Internet] [ac-ceso 28/06/2021]. Disponible en: http://www.cdc.gov/ mmwr/PDF/RR/RR4915.pdf.

  9. Llorca JL. Biogaval: Manual práctico para la eva-luación del riesgo biológico en actividades laborales diversas. Valencia: Generalitat Valenciana [Inter-net]; 2013. [Acceso30/09/2021]. Disponible en https://higieneambiental.com/sites/default/files/images/pdf/biogaval2013.pdf.




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Revista Cubana de Salud y Trabajo. 2022;23