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2025, Number 2

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Enf Infec Microbiol 2025; 45 (2)

Importance of water chlorination: presence of Bacillus cereus in tap water from international commercial flights

Zúñiga-Carrasco IR, Miliar-de-Jesús R
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 63-65
PDF size: 120.22 Kb.


Key words:

Bacillus cereus, chlorination, pH, airplane.

ABSTRACT

Background: the airplane environment presents special characteristics which include: dry air, high density of occupants, and exposure to environmental microbiota. The transmission routes of infectious diseases on aircraft are similar to transmission patterns in community settings.
Material and methods: a descriptive, observational study was carried out. The pH and chlorination of the water were measured, Pur Test® Home Water Analysis rapid tests and Testlab® reagents were used. Water was cultured using PurTest® Home Water Analysis transport medium. Two tap water samples were taken from two bathrooms inside the plane.
Results: in the sampled sites, alkaline pH predominated and there was no residual chlorine data. There was growth of Bacillus cereus in the two sampled sites.
Conclusion: the purification of water through chlorination is essential in all regions; chlorine is a relatively cheap and easily applied element.


REFERENCES

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  2. Zúñiga, I. y Miliar, R., “Aeropuertos y aviones: hábitatpara una diversidad de agentes patógenos”, Rev EnfermInfecc Pediatr, 2019, 31 (127): 1432-1440.

  3. Handschuh, H., O’Dwyer, J. y Adley, C., “Bacteria thattravel: the quality of aircraft water”, Int J Environ ResPublic Health, 2015, 12: 13938-13955.

  4. Weiss, H., Stover Hertzberg, V., Dupont, C., Espinoza,J.L., Levy, S., Nelson, K. et al., “The Fly Healthy ResearchTeam. The airplane cabin microbiome”, MicrobialEcology.

  5. Aleksandrov, K., “Survival and transmission of selectedpathogens on airplane cabin surfaces and selection ofphages specific for Campylobacter jejuni”, tesis paraobtener el grado de doctor en filosofía, Auburn University,2014, pp. 1-67.

  6. De León, N., Lathem, L., Rodríguez, L., Barazesh, M.,Anderson, E. et al., “Microbiome of the upper troposphere:species composition and prevalence, effects oftropical storms, and atmospheric implications”, ProcNatl Acad Sci, 2013, 110 (7): 2575-2580.

  7. Handschuh, H., O’Dwyer, J. y Adley, C.C., “Bacteriathat travel: the quality of aircraft water”, Int J EnvironRes Public Health, 2015, 12, 13938-13955.

  8. Doo-Young, K. y Ki-Youn, K., “Exposure assessment ofairborne bacteria and fungi in the aircraft”, Safety andHealth at Work, 2022, 13, 487-492.

  9. us epa, Aircraft drinking water rule. National primarydrinking water regulations: drinking water regulationsfor aircraft public water systems proposed rule. Consultadoel 7 de junio de 2024. Disponible en: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2008-04-09/pdf/E8-7035.pdf.




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Enf Infec Microbiol. 2025;45