medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Revista de Enfermedades no Transmisibles Finlay

ISSN 2221-2434 (Electronic)
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2022, Number 4

<< Back Next >>

Finlay 2022; 12 (4)

Parkinson´s disease as the onset of normal pressure hydrocephalus. A case report

Mazorra PMJ
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 485-490
PDF size: 144.24 Kb.


Key words:

hydrocephalus, cognitive impairment, urinary incontinence, case report.

ABSTRACT

Normal pressure hydrocephalus is a syndrome characterized by gait abnormalities, cognitive impairment, urinary incontinence that is associated with enlargement of the ventricular system in the absence of elevated cerebrospinal fluid pressure. A 43-years-old patient who presented a single seizure event, accompanied by gait disturbances, bradypsychia, bradykinesia, tremor at rest, and urinary sphincter disorder is presented. A multi-slice computerized axial tomography was performed where the ventricular system was observed with an Evans index of 0.42, the tap test and peritoneal ventricular shunt were performed with the use of intraoperative intracranial pressure neuromonitoring. Normal pressure hydrocephalus is a rare pathology in neurosurgery; it is often misdiagnosed and confused with common diseases in the elderly. The case is presented to describe the clinical, neuromonitoring and surgical treatment characteristics of a patient presenting normal pressure hydrocephalus secondary to parkinsonian syndrome.


REFERENCES

  1. Hakim S. Algunas observaciones sobre la presión del LCR. Síndrome hidrocefálico en el adulto con "presión normal" del LCR [Internet]. Bogotá: Universidad Javeriana de Bogotá; 1964 [citado 20 Ene 2021]. Disponible en: https://books.google.com.cu/books/about/Algunas_observaciones_sobre_la_presión.html?id=w-b5HAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y

  2. Hakim S, Adams RD. The special clinical problem of symptomatic hydrocephalus with normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Observations on cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics. J Neurol Sci. 1965;2(4):307-27.

  3. Martín R, Caballero H, Valle N, López LA, Arango JC, Vázquez A. Incidence of Idiopathic Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus in Northern Spain. World Neurosurg. 2016;87(1):298-310.

  4. Chrysikopoulos H. Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: thoughts on etiology and pathophysiology. Med Hypotheses. 2009;73(5):718-24.

  5. 4. Hernández E, Rodríguez MO. El diagnóstico etiológico del síndrome demencial. Medisur[Internet]. 2006[citado 23/2/2021];4(1):[aprox. 6p]. Disponible en: https://www.medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/arti cle/view/1815. 4. .

  6. Anderson J , Rosell M, Kockum K , Lilja O , Söderström L , Laurell K. Prevalence of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: A prospective, population-based study. Plos One. 2019;14(5):e0217705.

  7. Sundstrom N, Malm J, Laurell K, Lundin F, Kahlon B, Cesarini KG, et al. Incidence and outcome of surgery for adult hydrocephalus patients in Sweden. Br J Neurosurg. 2017;31(1):21-7.

  8. Brautigam K, Vakis A, Tsitsipanis C. Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Normal pressure Hydrocephalus: A review of knowledge. J Clin Neurosci. 2019;61(1):10-3.

  9. Bacyinski A, Xu M, Wang W, Hu J. The paravascular pathway for brain waste clearance: current understanding, significance and controversy. Front Neuroanat. 2017;11(1):101. 10 Eide PK, Vatnehol SAS, Emblem KE, Ringstad G. Magnetic resonance imaging provides evidence of glymphatic drainage from human brain to cervical lymph nodes. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):7194.

  10. Eide PK, Vatnehol SAS, Emblem KE, Ringstad G. Magnetic resonance imaging provides evidence of glymphatic drainage from human brain to cervical lymph nodes. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):7194.

  11. Tsygan NV, Trashkov AP, Litvinenko IV, Yakovleva VA, Ryabtsev AV, Vasiliev AG, Churilov LP. Autoimmunity in acute ischemic stroke and the role of blood-brain barrier: the dark side or the light one? Front Med. 2019;13(4):420-6.

  12. Hakim S, Venegas JG, Burton JD. The physics of the cranial cavity, hydrocephalus and normal pressure hydrocephalus: Mechanical interpretation and mathematical model. Surg Neurol. 1976;5(3):187-210.

  13. Tuniz F, Vescovi MC, Bagatto D, Drigo D, De Colle MC, Maieron M, et al. The role of perfusion and diffusion MRI in the assessment of patients affected by probable idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. A cohort-prospective preliminary study. Fluids Barriers CNS. 2017;14(1):24.

  14. Kockum K, Lilja O, Larsson EM, Rosell M, Soderström L, Virhammar J, et al. The idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus Radscale: a radiological scale for structured evaluation. Eur J Neurol. 2018;25(3):569-76.

  15. Andersson J, Rosell M, Kockum K, Söderström L, Laurell K. Challenges in diagnosing normal pressure hydrocephalus: Evaluation of the diagnostic guidelines. E Neurological Sci. 2017;7(1):27-31.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Finlay. 2022;12