medigraphic.com
ISSN 1028-9933 (Electronic)

2022, Number 6

<< Back Next >>

RIC 2022; 101 (6)

Influence of dental prostheses on the quality of life of older adults

Tonato-Hidalgo JD, Loor-Tobar NS, Gavilanez-Villamarín SM, Armijos-Moreta JF

Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page:
PDF size: 243.43 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Aging is a phenomenon present throughout the life cycle, from the beginning to end of life, where the use of dental prostheses may have a great impact on the quality of life.
Objective: To determine the influence of the use of dental prostheses on the quality of life of the older adult patients treated in the private dental clinic Dental C&S Dr. Luis Fernando Criollo, located in the city of Esmeraldas, Ecuador.
Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in 23 elderly people selected by non-probabilistic sampling. The information was collected by means of a survey validated by experts. It was analyzed the use of total prosthesis, time of use, chewing problems, easily misaligned and the causes, affectation of the buccal mucosa caused by chewing, time in taking food and its characteristics.
Results: The use of total prosthesis was predominant (62.5%) in the adults studied and 59.1% of them referred have been using it for more than 2 years. The 59.5% reported chewing problems when using the prosthesis, 54.5% reported a frequent prosthesis misalignment, in which 50.0% of them reported the consumption of hard foods as main cause. The 56.5% of respondents was found with gums problem and they took approximately 40 minutes to eat their meals.
Conclusions: The use of prostheses have a great impact on the quality of life of older adults, causing on them chewing problems and misalignment when eating hard foods, presenting lesions in the oral mucosa and taking more time to eat.


REFERENCES

  1. Fernandez-Barrera MÁ, Medina-Solís CE, Márquez-Corona ML, Vera-Guzmán S, Ascencio-Villagrán A, Minaya-Sánchez M, et al. Edentulismo en adultos de Pachuca, México: aspectos sociodemográficos y socioeconómicos. Rev Clín Period Implantol Reh Oral [Internet]. 2016 Abr [citado 21/10/2022]; 9(1):59-65. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0719-01072016000100011&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es1.

  2. Maia LC, Costa SM, Martelli DRB, Caldeira AP. Edentulismo total en ancianos: ¿envejecimiento o desigualdad social? Rev Bioét [Internet]. 2020 Mar [citado 27/10/2022]; 28:173-81. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.br/j/bioet/a/nc8TS5ckwXLPy5Zj6M3d8hm/?lang=es2.

  3. Díaz Cárdenas S, Arrieta Vergara K, Ramos Martínez K. Impacto de la Salud Oral en la Calidad de Vida de Adultos Mayores. Rev Clín Med Fam [Internet]. 2012 Feb [citado 18/10/2022]; 5(1):9-16. Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1699-695X2012000100003&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es3.

  4. Huamanciza-Torres EE, Chávez-Rimache L, Chacón-Uscamaita PR, Ayala de la Vega G. Tipo de edentulismo parcial bimaxilar y su asociación con el nivel socioeconómico-cultural. Rev Hab Cien Méd [Internet]. 2019 Abr [citado 21/10/2022]; 18(2):281-97. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1729-519X2019000200281&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=es4.

  5. Costa S M, Abreu MHNG de, Vasconcelos M, Lima RCGS, Verdi M, Ferreira EF. Desigualdades na distribuição da cárie dentária no Brasil: uma abordagem bioética. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva [Internet]. 2013 Feb [citado 27/10/2022]; 18:461-70. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.br/j/csc/a/prJGG6fvSVGLbcwbgDY9b6r/?lang=pt5.

  6. Parise-Vasco JM, Zambrano-Achig P, Viteri-García A, Armas-Vega A. Estado de la salud bucal en el Ecuador. Odontol Sanmarq [Internet]. 2020 Jul [citado 27/10/2022]; 23(3):327-31. Disponible en: https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/odont/article/view/181336.

  7. Fernández GS, Molleda CL, Chibás LG, Valdés YV. Consecuencias del edentulismo total y parcial en el adulto mayor. Geroinfo [Internet]. 2018 [citado 27/10/2022]; 13(3):1-13. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=865317.

  8. Vanegas-Avecillas E, Villavicencio-Caparó E, Alvarado Jiménez O, Ordóñez Plaza P. Frecuencia del edentulismo parcial y total en adultos y su relación con factores asociados en la Clínica universitaria Cuenca Ecuador 2016. Rev Estomatol Hered [Internet]. 2016 Oct [citado 17/10/2022]; 26(4):215-21. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1019-43552016000400003&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es8.

  9. Taco Mamani EM, Quispe Paz MV. Relación entre el edentulismo y la calidad de vida en pacientes adultos de un consultorio privado, Arequipa 2021 [Tesis]. Perú: Universidad Continental; 2022 [citado 18/10/2022]; Disponible en: https://repositorio.continental.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12394/112519.

  10. Cruz Valiño JM. Estudio de la calidad de vida de pacientes edéntulos totales inferiores en Galicia. ruc.udc.es. 2017 [citado 21/10/2022]; Disponible en: https://ruc.udc.es/dspace/handle/2183/1923510.

  11. Moreira N, Ferraz RG, Gomes AMM, Gomes AA. Prevalência de edentulismo em descendentes de pomeranos. Rev Gaúcha Odontol [Internet]. 2010 Jul [citado 21/10/2022]; 58(2):219-23. Disponible en: https://bit.ly/3WvEZhA11.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com