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2025, Number 1

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Sal Jal 2025; 12 (1)

Clinical comparison of salamander and Mexican beaded lizard bites: a case report

Barrón-Balderas A, Arce-Zepeda LF, Robledo-Aceves M, Lona-Reyes JC, Solano-González KI
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/121774

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/121774
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/121774

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 25-29
PDF size: 1353.63 Kb.


Key words:

poisoning, envenomation, salamander, Heloderma.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: one of the main reasons for emergency department visits is accidents and assaults caused by animals and insects. Mexico is renowned for the vast diversity of its flora and fauna across its territory; some species in this fauna have the ability to produce toxins that are useful for hunting, feeding, or as a defense mechanism against aggression. Clinical report: we present the case of a 31-year-old male, native to the Sierra de Mazamitla in Jalisco, Mexico, who was bitten from a wild animal with lizard-like characteristics. Conclusions: the wide variety of species in the country, coupled with the anatomical similarity among some of them, can lead the population to confuse animal species that do not pose a toxic risk to humans with those that have potentially lethal venom.


REFERENCES

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  2. Muñiz-Martínez R, Rojas-Pérez MA. Registro nuevo del escorpión mexicano Heloderma horridum (Reptilia: Helodermidae) en Durango, México. Rev Mex Biodivers. 2009;80(3):871-875.

  3. Ariano-Sánchez D. Distribución e historia natural del escorpión, Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti Campbell y Vannini (Sauria: Helodermatidae). Zacapa, Guatemala y caracterización de su veneno. Guatemala: Universidad del Valle de Guatemala; 2003. pp. 2-11.

  4. Aguilar XM, Casas-Andreu G. Algunas especies de anfibios y reptiles contenidos en el Proyecto de Norma Oficial Mexicana. En: Burrola C, Hernández A, Díaz N, Huitrón LL, Soría DL, Urbano H, et al. Facultad de Ciencias, Centro de Investigación en Recursos Bióticos. México, D.F.: Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México; 2005. pp. 8-15.

  5. Beck DD. The Venom System and Envenomation. En: Beck DD, Martin BWE, Lowe CH, Wicwandt T, Greene H. Biology of Gila monsters and beaded lizards. Berkeley, CA, United States of America: University of California Press; 2005. pp. 41-61.

  6. Solano-Zavaleta I, García-Vázquez UO, Mendoza-Hernández AA. Notas sobre la distribución geográfica de las salamandras Pseudoeurycea gadovii y Pseudoeurycea melanomolga (Caudata: Plethodontidae). Rev Mex Biodivers. 2009;80(2):575-577.

  7. Conde-Pereira AJ, Papenfuss T, Rovito S. Estatus de las poblaciones de salamandras Pseudoeurycea rex y Bolitoglossa rostrata (fam. Plethodontidae) en Huehuetenango. Guatemala: Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala; 2011; pp. 11-17.

  8. Acosta-Galvis AR. Ranas, salamandras y caecilias (Tetrapoda: Anphibia) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana. 2000;01(3):289-319.




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Sal Jal. 2025;12