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2023, Number 2

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Gaceta Médica Espirituana 2023; 25 (2)

Affective-motivational functioning in prediabetic and diabetic patients

Leal RE, Rodríguez ML, Otero RIM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 1-7
PDF size: 191.45 Kb.


Key words:

Prediabetic state and psychology, diabetes mellitus and psychology, motivation, health records, personal and psychology.

ABSTRACT

Background: Affective-motivational functioning affects the control over chronic diseases and the attitudes that patients assume towards the disease.
Objective: To characterize the affective-motivational specificities that distinguish behavioral adaptations in prediabetic and chronic diabetic patients.
Methods: A mixed research paradigm was applied, with a sequential exploratory design. The sample was composed by a total number of 20 patients, distributed in two groups: one composed by prediabetic patients and the other by diabetic ones. The RAMDI (S), the Dembo-Rubinstein Scale, and the Sentence Completion Test were applied, the Composition Technique.
Results: Affective-motivational differences between the two groups were detected, manifested in the consciousness or not of the disease and consequent behavior regulation. A tendency to overestimate the health variable prediabetic patients and underestimate diabetic patients prevailed.
Conclusions: Prediabetic patients do not recognize themselves as sick, do not value the risks they take with their status and do not engage in a lifestyle change. The diabetic patient group was characterized by expressing disease self-consciousness, affective compromise and personal development, as the processes that facilitate the adjustment of their behavior.


REFERENCES

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Gaceta Médica Espirituana. 2023;25