2025, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
Acta de Otorrinolaringología CCC 2025; 53 (2)
Fungal Ball in the Maxillary Sinus: It is Not Always a Tumor. Case Report
Pachón-Rojas C, González-Orozco A, Padilla-Levis LF
Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 167-170
PDF size: 337.01 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The fungal ball is part of non-invasive fungal rhinosinusitis, which is
usually present in the maxillary sinus. Symptoms are shared with chronic rhinosinusitis,
and diagnosis is made through diagnostic imaging and endoscopic examination
to rule out other causes.
Case presentation: A 51-year-old female patient reconsulting
with an 8-month history of symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis without
improvement. Computed tomography scan showed occupation of the left maxillary
and ethmoid sinuses with osteitis, suspecting a space-occupying lesion requiring
magnetic resonance imaging and surgical management. The fungal ball diagnosis
was confirmed and not a tumor lesion, with complete improvement postoperatively.
Discussion and conclusions: Fungal ball is classified as non-invasive fungal rhinosinusitis
without mucin that requires surgical management and should be considered
as a differential diagnosis, given that they can simulate tumors.
REFERENCES
Kim DW, Kim YM, Min JY, Kim JW, Kim JK, Mo JH, et al.Clinicopathologic characteristics of paranasal sinus fungusball: retrospective, multicenter study in Korea. Eur ArchOtorhinolaryngol. 2020;277(3):761-765. doi: 10.1007/s00405-019-05738-5
Fadda GL, Allevi F, Rosso C, Martino F, Pipolo C, Cavallo G,et al. Treatment of Paranasal Sinus Fungus Ball: A SystematicReview and Meta-Analysis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol.2021;130(11):1302-1310. doi: 10.1177/00034894211002431
Soler ZM, Schlosser RJ. The role of fungi in diseases of thenose and sinuses. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2012;26(5):351-8. doi:10.2500/ajra.2012.26.3807
Kern RC, Liddy W, Hellings P. Pathogenesis of ChronicRhinosinusitis. En: Cummings Otolaryngology: Head andNeck Surgery, Volumes 1-3. Vol. 1-3. Elsevier. 2020. p. 649-659.e5 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-61179-4.00041-7
Costa F, Emanuelli E, Franz L, Tel A, Sembronio S, RobionyM. Fungus ball of the maxillary sinus: Retrospective studyof 48 patients and review of the literature. Am J Otolaryngol.2019;40(5):700-704. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2019.06.006
Cavada MN, Wong E, Orgain CA, Grayson JW, Alvarado R,Campbell RG, et al. Fungal ball of the maxillary sinus and therisk of persistent sinus dysfunction after simple antrostomy.Am J Otolaryngol. 2020;41(4):102541. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102541