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Órgano Ofical de la Facultad de Estomatología de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla

2024, Number 77

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Oral 2024; 25 (77)

Periodontitis during pregnancy as a risk factor for preterm birth and low birth weight

Zárate-Rodríguez HE, Espinosa-Arreola M, Rocha-Rocha VM, Robredo-Lima CA

Language: English
References: 34
Page: 2278-2284
PDF size: 123.12 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction. In recent years, periodontal diseases have been studied as a risk factor for the development of adverse pregnancy outcomes, mainly preterm birth (PB) and low birth weight (LBW). Objective. To determine if periodontitis correlates with the incidence of premature birth and low birth weight (PB/LBW). Methodology. The periodontal status of first-time pregnant women, between 18 and 35 years old, was evaluated in the second trimester of pregnancy, as a part of their prenatal care; the results were correlated with the presence of preterm birth and low birth weight. Results. No dependence was found between the presence or absence of periodontitis with the gestation weeks at the time of delivery (p-value= 0.055) and the weight of the product at birth (p-value = 0.566). On the other hand, no differences were observed regarding the analysis of clinical parameters that define the presence and severity of periodontitis, with birth conditions. Conclusions. In the present study, it does not seem to exist a dependency between the presence or absence of periodontitis with the development of PB and LBW; however, more research is needed to clarify this relationship.


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