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2026, Number 1

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Cir Plast 2026; 36 (1)

Controlled rib osteotomy in body contouring surgery: safety principles and standardization

Flores-González EA, Ramírez-Guerrero OR, Durán-Vega H, Manzaneda-Cipriani RM, Romero-Algara E
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/122649

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/122649
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/122649

Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 76-80
PDF size: 507.16 Kb.


Key words:

rib osteotomy, body contouring, aesthetic surgery, surgical safety, ultrasound, RibXcar.

ABSTRACT

Aesthetic body contouring surgery has incorporated procedures aimed at modifying the rib cage, in carefully selected patients, to optimize waist definition. However, aesthetic rib surgery has historically been controversial due to technical heterogeneity, the lack of standardized diagnostic criteria, and concerns regarding potential respiratory, neuromuscular, and structural repercussions. In this context, controlled and protocolized costal osteotomy emerges as a conservative alternative to traditional rib resection, based on anatomical preservation, systematic use of imaging, and strict implementation of safety principles. This article reviews the evolution of aesthetic rib surgery, analyzes the anatomical and biomechanical principles supporting controlled costal osteotomy and provides a detailed expansion of preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative safety elements, presenting the RibXcar technique as a comprehensive model of standardization.


REFERENCES

  1. Flores González EA, Manzaneda Cipriani RM, Babaitis R, Durán Vega H, Schneider Viaro M, Lobo Botelho D et al. Ultrasound-guided deep waist fat liposuction: complement to a narrow waist. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2024; 12 (10): e6213.

  2. Kudzaev KU, Kraiushkin IA. Waist narrowing without removal of ribs. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2021; 9 (7): e3680.

  3. Manzaneda Cipriani RM, Durán Vega H, Sieber DA, López Echaury AC, Zepeda Torres JM. Safety evaluation of the RibXcar technique using the piezotome: an analysis of surgical complications. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2025; 13 (9): e7130.

  4. Wangüemert Pérez AL. Clinical applications of pulmonary ultrasound. Med Clin (Barc) 2020; 154 (7): 260-268.

  5. Verdugo JP. Rib removal in body contouring surgery and its influence on the waist. Sci Art Plast Surg J 2022; 3 :8144.

  6. Manzaneda Cipriani RM, Duran Vega H, Cala Uribe L, Viaro M, Adrianzen GA, Botelho DL. Waist remodeling without incision, with ultrasound-guided monocortical fracture. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2023; 11 (12): e5499.

  7. Manzaneda RM, Verdugo JP, Vega HD, Babaitis R, Viaro M, Botelho DL et al. Anatomical bases for aesthetic costal surgery: assessing the thoracoabdominal limits. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2023; 11 (11): e5376.

  8. Manzaneda RM, Adrianzen GA. Waist reduction through conversion from false to floating ribs. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2024; 12 (6): e5900.

  9. Hatano A, Nagasao T, Cho Y, Shimizu Y, Takano N, Kaneko T et al. Relationship between locations of rib defects and loss of respiratory function - a biomechanical study. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2014; 62 (4): 357-362.

  10. Blank JJ, de Moya MA. Traumatic pneumothorax and hemothorax: what you need to know. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2026; 100 (1): 12-17.

  11. Manzaneda Cipriani RM, Vega HD, Duarte JJB, Botelho D, Caprielova YJ, Zepeda Torres JM et al. Safety in rib surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2025; 13 (7): e6783.




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Cir Plast. 2026;36