medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Revista ADM Órgano Oficial de la Asociación Dental Mexicana

ISSN 0001-0944 (Print)
Órgano Oficial de la Asociación Dental Mexicana
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
    • Send manuscript
  • Políticas
    • Políticas de acceso abierto
    • Políticas de revisión de manuscritos
    • Políticas editoriales generales
    • Políticas éticas
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2026, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Rev ADM 2026; 83 (2)

Periodontal disease in patients with diabetes mellitus and hyposalivation.

Ibáñez MNG, Gutiérrez SM, Rubio MMÁ
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/123074

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/123074
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/123074

Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 84-88
PDF size: 501.04 Kb.


Key words:

salivary flow, periodontal health, quality of life.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: diabetes mellitus is a high-frequency metabolic disease worldwide; it affects significantly the quality of life of those who suffer from it and causes an important mortality and morbidity rate. Among its adverse effects are hyposalivation and periodontal disease, hyposalivation alone also favors periodontal disease. Objective: to identify the possible relationship between periodontal disease and low salivary flow in patients with diabetes mellitus. Material and methods: a cross-sectional, descriptive and observational study was carried out. The study group consisted of 29 adult patients with diabetes mellitus who were interrogated, examined and measured salivary flow. Results: of the 29 patients with diabetes mellitus, 55% had hyposalivation, 66% periodontal disease and 45% both hyposalivation and periodontal disease. Conclusions: 16% of the patients studied had diabetes mellitus, periodontal disease and hyposalivation.


REFERENCES

  1. Sanjeeta N, Sivapathasundharam B, Nandini DB. Oral lesions and periodontal status in diabetics and non-diabetics: a hospital based study. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2022; 26 (3): 419.

  2. Basto-Abreu A, López Olemdo N, Rojas-Martínez R et al. Prevalencia de prediabetes y diabetes en México: ENSANUT 2022. Salud Publica Mex. Salud Publica Mex [Internet]. 13 de junio de 2023; 65: s163-s168.

  3. Morita I, Moroka H, Abe Y, Nomura T, Sugiura I. Discordance between hyposalivation and xerostomia among community-dwelling older adults in Japan. Plos One. 2023; 18 (3): e0282740.

  4. Ibáñez N. Hiposalivación/xerostomía. Med Oral. 2011; 2: 58-64.

  5. Ibáñez N. Propedéutica y semiología en odontología. Elsevier 2a. ed. Barcelona España. 2021.

  6. Margaix-Muñoz M, Bagán JV, Poveda R, Jiménez Y, Sarrión G. Sjögren's syndrome of the oral cavity. Review and update. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2009; 14 (7): E325-30.

  7. Gil-Montoya JA, Silvestre FJ, Barrios R, Silvestre-Rangil J. Treatment of xerostomia and hyposalivation in the elderly: a systematic review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2016; 21 (3): e355-366.

  8. Bagán JV. Medicina bucal. Ed Medicina Oral, S.L. 2da ed. Valencia España. 2010.

  9. Scardina GA, Sapano G. Carini. Diagnostic evaluation of serial sections of labial salivary gland biopsies in Sjögren's syndrome. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2007; 12 (8): 565-568.

  10. Buranarom N, Komin O, Matangkasombut O. Hyposalivation, oral health and Candida colonization in independent dentate elders. Plos One 2020; 25 (11): e0242832.

  11. Hajishenllis G, Chaakis T. Local and systemic mechanisms linkin periodontal diseases and inflammatory comorbidities. Nat Rev Immunol. 2021; 21 (7): 426-440.

  12. Caton JG, Armitage G, Berglundh T et al. A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions – Introduction and key changes from 1999 classification". J Clin Periodontol. 2018; 45 (Suppl 20): S1-S8.

  13. Nazir M, Al-Ansari A, Al-Khalifa K, Alhareky M, Gaffar B, Almas K. Global prevalence of periodontal disease and lack of its surveillance. Scientific World Journal. 2020; 2020: 2146160.

  14. López-Jornet P, Bermejo-Fenoll A, Bagan-Sebastian JV, Pascual-Gomez E. Comparison of a new test for the measurement of resting whole saliva with the draining and the swab techniques. Braz Dent J. 1996; 7 (2): 81-86.

  15. Bascones A, Tenovuo J, Ship J et al. Conclusiones del Simposium 2007 de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Oral sobre Xerostomía. Síndrome de Boca Seca. Boca Ardiente. Av Odontoestomatol. 2007; 23 (3): 119-126.

  16. Melo JLMA, Coelho CPES, Nunes FPES et al. A scoping review on hyposalivation associated with systemic conditions: the role of physical stimulation in the treatment approaches. BMC Oral Health. 2023; 23 (1): 505. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03192-8.




Figure 1
Figure 2
Table 1

2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev ADM. 2026;83