2026, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
Rev ADM 2026; 83 (2)
Periodontal disease in patients with diabetes mellitus and hyposalivation.
Ibáñez MNG, Gutiérrez SM, Rubio MMÁ
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 84-88
PDF size: 501.04 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: diabetes mellitus is a high-frequency metabolic disease
worldwide; it affects significantly the quality of life of those who
suffer from it and causes an important mortality and morbidity rate.
Among its adverse effects are hyposalivation and periodontal disease,
hyposalivation alone also favors periodontal disease.
Objective: to
identify the possible relationship between periodontal disease and low
salivary flow in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Material and methods:
a cross-sectional, descriptive and observational study was carried out.
The study group consisted of 29 adult patients with diabetes mellitus
who were interrogated, examined and measured salivary flow.
Results:
of the 29 patients with diabetes mellitus, 55% had hyposalivation, 66%
periodontal disease and 45% both hyposalivation and periodontal
disease.
Conclusions: 16% of the patients studied had diabetes mellitus,
periodontal disease and hyposalivation.
REFERENCES
Sanjeeta N, Sivapathasundharam B, Nandini DB. Oral lesions andperiodontal status in diabetics and non-diabetics: a hospital basedstudy. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2022; 26 (3): 419.
Basto-Abreu A, López Olemdo N, Rojas-Martínez R et al.Prevalencia de prediabetes y diabetes en México: ENSANUT 2022.Salud Publica Mex. Salud Publica Mex [Internet]. 13 de junio de2023; 65: s163-s168.
Morita I, Moroka H, Abe Y, Nomura T, Sugiura I. Discordancebetween hyposalivation and xerostomia among communitydwellingolder adults in Japan. Plos One. 2023; 18 (3): e0282740.
Ibáñez N. Hiposalivación/xerostomía. Med Oral. 2011; 2: 58-64.
Ibáñez N. Propedéutica y semiología en odontología. Elsevier 2a.ed. Barcelona España. 2021.
Margaix-Muñoz M, Bagán JV, Poveda R, Jiménez Y, Sarrión G.Sjögren’s syndrome of the oral cavity. Review and update. MedOral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2009; 14 (7): E325-30.
Gil-Montoya JA, Silvestre FJ, Barrios R, Silvestre-Rangil J. Treatmentof xerostomia and hyposalivation in the elderly: a systematic review.Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2016; 21 (3): e355-366.
Bagán JV. Medicina bucal. Ed Medicina Oral, S.L. 2da ed. ValenciaEspaña. 2010.
Scardina GA, Sapano G. Carini. Diagnostic evaluation of serialsections of labial salivary gland biopsies in Sjögren’s syndrome.Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2007; 12 (8): 565-568.
Buranarom N, Komin O, Matangkasombut O. Hyposalivation, oralhealth and Candida colonization in independent dentate elders.Plos One 2020; 25 (11): e0242832.
Hajishenllis G, Chaakis T. Local and systemic mechanisms linkinperiodontal diseases and inflammatory comorbidities. Nat RevImmunol. 2021; 21 (7): 426-440.
Caton JG, Armitage G, Berglundh T et al. A new classificationscheme for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions– Introduction and key changes from 1999 classification”. J ClinPeriodontol. 2018; 45 (Suppl 20): S1-S8.
Nazir M, Al-Ansari A, Al-Khalifa K, Alhareky M, Gaffar B, Almas K.Global prevalence of periodontal disease and lack of its surveillance.Scientific World Journal. 2020; 2020: 2146160.
López-Jornet P, Bermejo-Fenoll A, Bagan-Sebastian JV, Pascual-Gomez E. Comparison of a new test for the measurement of restingwhole saliva with the draining and the swab techniques. Braz DentJ. 1996; 7 (2): 81-86.
Bascones A, Tenovuo J, Ship J et al. Conclusiones del Simposium2007 de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Oral sobre Xerostomía.Síndrome de Boca Seca. Boca Ardiente. Av Odontoestomatol.2007; 23 (3): 119-126.
Melo JLMA, Coelho CPES, Nunes FPES et al. A scoping reviewon hyposalivation associated with systemic conditions: the role ofphysical stimulation in the treatment approaches. BMC Oral Health.2023; 23 (1): 505. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03192-8.