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2026, Number 3

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Acta Med 2026; 24 (3)

Anterior mediastinal teratoma

Sánchez LF, Domínguez CLG, Armenta FR
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/123163

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/123163
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/123163

Language: English
References: 5
Page: 311-313
PDF size: 1265.92 Kb.


Key words:

teratoma, anterior mediastinal tumor, incidental finding.

ABSTRACT

Mediastinal teratomas are germ cell tumors located in the anterior mediastinum and represent the most common extragonadal germ cell tumors, making up 50-70% of such tumors. They represent ~15% of anterior mediastinal masses in adults and 25% of anterior mediastinal masses in children. The age of presentation is wide; in adults it is highest, between 20 and 30 years; in children under one year of age, immature teratomas are common (40%) and detected prenatally; there is a slight female predominance in mature teratomas; immature types are exclusively male.


REFERENCES

  1. Almeida PT, Heller D. Anterior Mediastinal Mass. 2024. In: StatPearlsTreasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025.

  2. Murguía GH. Tumores germinales de mediastino en el servicio decirugía oncológica del Instituto Nacional de Pediatría [Tesis]. México:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; 2014. Disponible en:http://repositorio.pediatria.gob.mx:8180/handle/20.500.12103/1033

  3. Tian Z, Liu H, Li S, Chen Y, Ma D, Han Z et al. Surgical treatment ofbenign mediastinal teratoma: summary of experience of 108 cases.J Cardiothorac Surg. 2020; 15 (1): 36. doi: 10.1186/s13019-020-1075-8.

  4. García-Vega LJ, Gutiérrez-Rentería JP, García-González R, García-Carrazco CF, Aguilar-Soto DE. Tumor mediastinal gigante de célulasgerminales. Un reto en el manejo quirúrgico. Neumol Cir Torax. 2021;80 (4): 300-304. doi: 10.35366/103456.

  5. Okazaki M, Shien K, Suzawa K, Sugimoto S, Toyooka S. Roboticmediastinal tumor resections: position and port placement. J PersMed. 2022; 12 (8): 1195. doi: 10.3390/jpm12081195.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Acta Med. 2026;24