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2026, Number 1

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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2026; 24 (1)

Hypertrichosis: cases of social stigma throughout history

Ramírez GM, Medina VNA, Barrón TMT
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 140-143
PDF size: 249.24 Kb.


Key words:

hypertrichosis, stigmatization.

ABSTRACT

Hypertrichosis is defined as excessive growth of body hair compared to what is considered typical for individuals of the same age, sex, and ethnic background. It occurs in areas that are not usually influenced by androgenic hormones. This article reviews emblematic cases, both historical and contemporary—such as those of Pedro González in the 16th century, Julia Pastrana in the 19th century, and Jesús Aceves in the present day—to illustrate how individuals with this dermatological condition have been subjected to stigmatization, discrimination, and exploitation. Through a historical and social lens, the article highlights the importance of a comprehensive and empathetic medical approach in dermatology that promotes dignity, psychosocial well-being, and social inclusion for those living with hypertrichosis.


REFERENCES

  1. Pavone P, Praticó AD, Falsaperla R, Ruggieri M, Zollino M,Corsello G, Neri G. Congenital generalized hypertrichosis:the skin as a clue to complex malformation syndromes. Ital JPediatr. 2015;41:55.

  2. Buch J, Ranganath P. Approach to inherited hypertrichosis: Abrief review. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2021;88(1):11-21. doi: 10.25259/IJDVL_629_20.

  3. Cuso O. La verdadera historia de la “Bella y la Bestia” [Internet].Historia National Geographic; 2022 [citado 2025 may 18].Disponible en: https://historia.nationalgeographic.com.es/a/verdadera-historia-la-bella-y-bestia_13949/5

  4. Ravin JG, Hodge GP. Hypertrichosis portrayed in art. JAMA.1969;207(3):533–535. doi:10.1001/jama.1969.03150160045010

  5. Orphanet. Hipertricosis lanuginosa congénita [Internet]. Orphanet;2025 [citado 2025 may 18]. Disponible en: https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=ES&Expert=2332

  6. Murillo-Godínez G. Julia Pastrana. Un caso de hipertricosiscongénita generalizada con hiperplasia gingival en el siglo XIX.Med Int Méx 2025; 41 (3): 198-203.

  7. Orphanet. Síndrome de fibromatosis gingival-hipertricosis[Internet]. Orphanet; 2016 [citado 2025 may 18]. Disponible en:https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=ES&Expert=320775

  8. Barbata LA. Julia Pastrana [Internet]. [citado 2025 may 18].Disponible en: https://www.lauraandersonbarbata.com/work/juliapastrana-95bjx

  9. Aridjis E. Chuy, el hombre lobo [documental]. México:Producciones Noche Oscura S de RL; 2014. [citado 2025 may18]. Disponible en: https://www.clarovideo.com

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  11. BBC News Mundo. La dura vida de la familia lobo deMéxico [Internet]. Londres: BBC; 2014 [citado 18 de mayode 2025]. Disponible en: https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2014/07/140711_mexico_familia_lobo_msd




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica. 2026;24