2026, Number 1
<< Back
Rev Med UAS 2026; 16 (1)
Giant abdominal neoplasm as a finding in a patient with Pulmonary Thromboembolism
Rodríguez-Sánchez MA, Olguín-Guizado CA, López-Mercado AA, Aguilar-Rubio JM, Beltrán-Ontiveros LD, Kawano-Soto CA
Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 52-57
PDF size: 188.49 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Ovarian cystadenomas are common benign epithelial neoplasms with an excellent prognosis. Although often
discovered incidentally, some may reach considerable size and cause compressive complications. The association between giant
ovarian tumors and pulmonary embolism (PE) is clinically relevant due to the prothrombotic risk resulting from venous stasis and
paraneoplastic hypercoagulability.
Case Summary: A 61-year-old female with morbid obesity and hypertension presented with
abdominal pain and dyspnea. Computed tomography revealed a large adnexal mass compressing intestinal loops and an occlusion
of the left main pulmonary artery. Surgical treatment was performed, and histopathological analysis confirmed a benign serous
cystadenoma.
Conclusions: This case illustrates the relationship between large ovarian neoplasms and thromboembolic events. It
highlights the importance of considering underlying neoplastic causes in patients with PE of unclear origin, as early recognition of an
associated tumor can guide diagnosis, therapeutic decisions, and improve clinical outcomes.
REFERENCES
Limaiem F, Mlika M. Ovarian Cystadenoma[Internet]. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL):StatPearls Publishing; 2020. Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536950/
Sinha S, Simran S, Agarwal M, Sinha U, KumarT. Massive ovarian mucinous cystadenomacomplicating term birth. Cureus2024;16(7):e64054.
Aguilar-Torres C, Enríquez-Sánchez L, Ceballos-Arguijo J, Santoscoy-Ibarra J, Molina-Avilés G, Pérez-Molinar K, et al. Cistoadenofibromagigante de ovario: reporte de caso.Ginecol obstet Méx 2022; 90:599–605.
Shiota M, Kotani Y, Umemoto M, Tobiume T,Tsuritani M, Shimaoka M, et al. Risk factorsfor deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonarythromboembolism in benign ovarian tumor.Tohoku J Exp Med 2011;225(1):1–3.
González Machado JD, Fonseca Sosa FK.Cistoadenoma mucinoso gigante de ovario.Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecología deVenezuela [Internet]. 2024 Feb 22 [cited2025 Feb 24];84(01):78–83. Available from:https://ve.scielo.org/pdf/og/v84n1/0048-7732-og-84-01-78.pdf
Khadayat P, Kayastha B, Koirala P. Mucinouscystadenoma of ovary with vague symptoms:A case report. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc2022;60(252):747–9.
Satoh T, Oki A, Uno K, Sakurai M, Ochi H,Okada S, et al. High incidence of silent venousthromboembolism before treatment inovarian cancer. Br J Cancer2007;97(8):1053–7.
Amadasi A, Andreola S, Bianchi M, BoracchiM, Gentile G, Maciocco F, et al. Pulmonarythromboembolism secondary to pelvicthrombosis related to giant ovarian tumor.Autops Case Rep 2019;9(1):e2018061.
Arias-Rodríguez FD, Armijos-Quintero DA,Beltrán-Vinueza PA, Córdova- Macías DV,Guadamud-Loor JX, Osejos-Moreira WD, etal. Diagnóstico y tratamiento de tromboemboliapulmonar. Revisión bibliográfica. RevMex Angiol 2022;50(3).