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2026, Number 3

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Cardiovasc Metab Sci 2026; 37 (3)

Clopidogrel-associated small vessel vasculitis in acute coronary syndrome: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge

Velásquez-Ospina J, Pamplona-Tobón JA, Mejía-Zapata N, Patiño-Giraldo S, Gaviria-Aguilar MC
Full text How to cite this article

Language: English
References: 11
Page: 130-135
PDF size: 1724.32 Kb.


Key words:

clopidogrel, leukocytoclastic vasculitis, small vessel vasculitis, acute coronary syndrome.

ABSTRACT

The treatment of acute coronary syndrome includes the use of acetylsalicylic acid and a P2Y12 inhibitor, with clopidogrel being the most commonly used agent in clinical practice. Fortunately, hypersensitivity reactions to clopidogrel are uncommon; however, when they occur, they are typically type I reactions mediated by IgE (e.g., urticaria, angioedema, and cutaneous rash). Type III hypersensitivity reactions, such as small vessel vasculitis, are exceedingly rare and pose a therapeutic challenge, particularly in the setting of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This case report shows an uncommon presentation that should be considered in patients receiving antiplatelet therapy.


REFERENCES

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Cardiovasc Metab Sci . 2026;37