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Cirujano General

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ISSN 1405-0099 (Print)
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2008, Number 1

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Cir Gen 2008; 30 (1)

Unusual injury of the common carotid artery due to a low-speed

Kuauhyama Luna-Ortiz, Manuel Martínez-Luna, Tania Carmona-Luna, Juan M. Cruz-Reyes, Luis A. Núñez-Trenado, Gabriel Araiza-Andrade
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 48-50
PDF size: 95.34 Kb.


Key words:

Fire arm bullet, low-velocity gunshot, common carotid artery.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To present a case of an unusual injury of the common carotid artery caused by low-velocity gunshot.
Setting: Third level health care hospital.
Design: Case report.
Description of the case: Male patient, 29 years old, drug retailer. The patient was admitted at the emergency ward due to a missile that entered the oral cavity, passing through the mobile tongue, penetrating the left tonsil region, and causing increase in volume in the left side of neck. The CT scan revealed increased volume of soft tissues and a bullet splinter lodged in area II of the neck, hence, a cervical exploration was performed. A low velocity bullet was found lodged in the wall of the common carotid, which was removed and primary closure of the vascular wall was performed, without hemodynamic or neurological repercussion.
Conclusion: A facial injury caused by a bullet entering area III, and the presence of hematoma in area II of the neck, without an exit site, must be explored carefully. Low-velocity bullets can cause unusual lesions.


REFERENCES

  1. Kumar SR, Weaver FA, Yellin AE. Cervical vascular injuries. Carotid and jugular venous injuries. Surg Clin North Am 2001; 81: 1331-44.

  2. Bradley EL 3rd. Management of penetrating carotid injuries: an alternative approach. J Trauma 1973; 13: 248-55.

  3. Weaver FA, Yellin AE, Wagner WH, Brooks SH, Weaver AA, Milford MA. The role of arterial reconstruction in penetrating carotid injuries. Arch Surg 1988; 123: 1106-11.

  4. Manzano-Trovamala FJR, Guerrero MMG, Arcaute VF. Balística: Balística de efectos o balística de las heridas. Cir Gen 2001; 23: 266-72.

  5. Gant TD, Epstein LI. Low-velocity gunshot wounds to the maxillofacial complex. J Trauma 1979; 19: 674-7.

  6. Mattox KL, Beall AC Jr, Ennix CL, DeBakey ME. Intravascular migratory bullets. Am J Surg 1979; 137: 192-5.




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Cir Gen. 2008;30