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2004, Number 2

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Med Crit 2004; 18 (2)

Use of drotrecogin alpha (activated) in severe sepsis patients. Experience in Mexico

Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 49-53
PDF size: 63.29 Kb.


Key words:

Sepsis, severe sepsis, protein C Activated, acute organic failure.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Severe sepsis is defined by the association of sepsis and acute organic failure. Mortality of severe sepsis is reported between 35-45%. The annual costs associated with sepsis care have been estimated at $16.7 billion. It has been demonstrated a significantly lower mortality in patients taking protein C activated when compared with placebo. We report the results of use of protein C activated in patients with severe sepsis in Mexico. Patients and Methods: We included patients with severe sepsis, without contraindications to protein C activated, but they could not buy the drug. The patients received a 96-hour infusion of 24 µg/kg/h of protein C activated. The patients were followed until they died or were delivered. Results: We delivered protein C activated to 14 patients. The mortality in this population was 28.6% (24.7% in PROWESS). We had severe bleeding in three patients (21.4%) and we have had to discontinue the infusion in two of them. Conclusion: In this report, protein C activated showed a tendency to lower mortality in patients with severe sepsis when compared with the PROWESS placebo group, especially in patients with 2-4 organic failure and mechanical ventilation requirements.


REFERENCES

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Med Crit. 2004;18