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2005, Number 1

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Acta Med 2005; 3 (1)

Three instruments to quantify capillary glucose: a comparative-prospective study in patients presenting a serious condition

Cordero SO, Morales CI, Sánchez VLD, Noriega PA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 9-18
PDF size: 407.03 Kb.


Key words:

Blood glucose self-monitoring, diabetes mellitus, insulin.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: To maintain strict glucose control the clinic must have equipment that determines trustworthy test results. Objective: To compare the result of glucose from capillary and venous samples obtained at the patient’s bedside by means of three different electronic systems, with results of the venous sample reported by the Clinical Laboratory, and to evaluate which of the three systems achieved best correlation and agreement. Material and methods: We evaluated three systems: Ascensia Elite�; Precision Q×I×D®, and SureStep™ Plus. The Clinical Laboratory System was Vitros 250 Johnson-Johnson®. We obtained capillary and venous blood samples from 25 patients every 6 h from the first blood drawing sample. Venous samples were processed in the Laboratory within 30 min of blood drawing. Statistical analysis consisted of descriptive statistics, inferential analysis comprised determination of r and r2, and significance level was set at ‹ 0.05. Agreement analysis was carried out with the Bland and Altman test. Results: We obtained 500 samples from 25 patients; 489 samples participated in the statistical analysis. Values of r and r2 of capillary sample of SureStep™ Plus, Ascensia Elite™, and Precision Q×I×D® systems were 0.943, 0.910, 0.902 respectively. For venous samples, values were 0.940, 0.909, 0.913 respectively, all with a value of p ‹ 0.001. Conclusions: We recommend using patient bedside glucose measurement systems and adjusting intensive treatment with insulin, carrying out a clinical laboratory-processed glucose determination at least every 8 h. The system with best performance was presented by the SureStep™ Plus system.


REFERENCES

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Acta Med. 2005;3