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Ginecología y Obstetricia de México

Federación Mexicana de Ginecología y Obstetricia, A.C.
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2007, Number 04

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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2007; 75 (04)

Correlation between Doppler fluxometry of middle cerebral artery/umbilical and non stress test as methods of antepartum fetal surveillance

Guerrero CMÁ, Romero GG, Molina RR, Guzmán MG
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 193-199
PDF size: 193.29 Kb.


Key words:

non-stress test, middle/umbilical cerebral artery, resistance index.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine the correlation between Doppler fluxometry of middle/umbilical cerebral artery and the non-stress test as methods of antepartum fetal surveillance.
Patients and methods: We made a cross-sectional study. There were included 161 patients with high risk pregnancies. We carried out the non-stress test and the middle/umbilical cerebral artery resistance indexin these women. Apgar score and perinatal outcome of the newborns were registered. Correlation coefficient as well as the sensitivity, specificity and predictive values of the tests were calculated.
Results: For the non-stress test in perinatal death, a sensitivity of 0% and a specificity of 84% were obtained; for Apgar at five minutes, sensitivity was 50% and specificity was 85%. In relation to perinatal death, the middle/umbilical cerebral artery resistance index has a sensitivity and specificity of 100 and 91%, respectively; for Apgar score at five minutes, the values were 100 and 92%, respectively. Correlation coefficient for the middle/umbilical cerebral artery resistance index and the non-stress test was -0.257 (p = 0.0009).
Conclusion: We found a correlation between the middle/umbilical cerebral artery resistance index and the non-stress test. This index had more sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing perinatal death and Apgar score, for this reason we recommend it as a first choice method of antepartum fetal surveillance.


REFERENCES

  1. Platt LD, Paul RH, Phelan J, Walla CA, Broussard P. Fifteen years of experience with antepartum fetal testing. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;156:1509-15.

  2. Thacker SB, Berkelman RL. Assessing the diagnostic accuracy and efficacy of selected antepartum fetal surveillance techniques. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1986;41:121-41.

  3. Williams KP, Farquharson DF, Bebbington M, Dansereau J, et al. Screening for fetal well-being in a high-risk pregnant population comparing the no stress test with umbilical artery Doppler velocimetry: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;188:1366-71.

  4. Almstrom H, Axelsson O, Cnattingius S, Ekman G, et al. Comparison of umbilical-artery velocimetry and cardiotocography for surveillance of small for gestational age fetuses. Lancet 1992;340:936-40.

  5. Diván M, Ferber A. Doppler evaluation of the fetus. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2002;45:1015-25.

  6. Malcus P. Antenatal fetal surveillance. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2004;16:123-8.

  7. Romero GG, Ponce PLAL, Ramos PS. Índices de flujometría Doppler fetal en embarazos de bajo riesgo. Ginec Obst Mex 1999;67:484-90.

  8. Arias F. Fetus-placenta-newborn: accuracy of the middle cerebral to umbilical artery resistance index ratio in the prediction of neonatal outcome in patients at high risk for fetal and neonatal complications. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;171:1541-5.




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Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2007;75