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Ginecología y Obstetricia de México

Federación Mexicana de Ginecología y Obstetricia, A.C.
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2007, Number 11

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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2007; 75 (11)

Educative strategy evaluation to improve critical reading skills on clinical research texts in second year gyneco-obstetrics residents

Carranza LS, Arce HRM, González GP
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 661-666
PDF size: 154.76 Kb.


Key words:

residents, strategy educative, critical lecture.

ABSTRACT

Background: The educative models and strategies to achieve a significant learning have a wide variety. The development of clinical aptitude for clinical research papers lecture has an important place to maintain the physician actualized and for resident formation.
Objective: To evaluate the degree of development of the aptitude for the reading of clinical research articles in 2nd grade residents of the gynecology and obstetrics speciality alter an educative strategy.
Material and methods: In 16 2nd year gynecology and obstetrics residents, a previously validated instrument was applied for the evaluation of critical lecture of clinical research articles in general medicine previous and after and educative strategy. Statistical analysis was with Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance. Also Wilcoxon test was used to assess the differences between baseline and final results.
Results: The median of age was 27 (24-31) years, gender 56.3% women and 43.8% men. A statistically significant increase in global score was observed after the educative strategy. After it only there was a significant increase in the indicator to interpret. After evaluating the domain degrees according to the indicator to interpret, in baseline evaluation it predominated the very low level and at the final evaluation the very low and low levels. In the indicator to judge at baseline the majority were in the very low level, and at the end in very low and low levels. According to the indicator to propose at baseline all were in the level expected by hazard, and at the end a minimal proportion was at very low level.
Conclusion: These results traduce a discrete improvement in critical lecture process, which makes to consider the educative strategy that was used, since the objective to improve critical lecture capacity was not achieved.


REFERENCES

  1. Viniegra VL. Un acercamiento a la crítica. En: Educación y crítica. El proceso de elaboración del conocimiento. México: Paidós Educador, 2002;pp:13-55.

  2. González-Cobos RP, Ríos-Hernández J, Landeros-Morales C. Aptitud para la lectura crítica de artículos de investigación clínica en residentes de psiquiatría. Rev Invest Clin 2001;53:28-34.

  3. Baeza Flores E, Leyva González FA, Aguilar Mejía E. Aptitud para la lectura crítica de trabajos de investigación clínica en residentes de cirugía general. Rev Med IMSS 2004;42:189-92.

  4. Mercado Barajas JL, Viniegra Velázquez L, Leyva González FA. Aptitud para la lectura crítica de informes de investigaciones clínicas en médicos residentes del IMSS en Jalisco. Rev Invest Clin 2001;53:413-21.

  5. Leyva González FA, Viniegra Velázquez L. Lectura crítica en médicos residentes de las especialidades troncales. Rev Invest Clin 1999;51:31-38.

  6. Pérez-Padilla JR, Viniegra-Velázquez L. Método para calcular la distribución de las calificaciones esperadas por azar en un examen del tipo falso, verdadero y no se. Rev Invest Clin 1989;41:375-79.

  7. Freire P. El acto de estudiar. Alfabetización de adultos: visión crítica y visión ingenua. El proceso de alfabetización política. Llamada a la concienciación y a la desescolarización. En: La naturaleza política de la educación. España: Paidós, 1990; pp: 29-62, 171-195.

  8. Cobos AH, Espinosa AP, Viniegra VL. Comparación de dos estrategias educativas en la lectura crítica de médicos residentes. Rev Invest Clin 1996;48:431-46.

  9. Sabido SMC, Viniegra VL, Espinosa AP, Nava CM. Evaluación de una estrategia educativa para desarrollar la lectura crítica en médicos del primer nivel de atención. Rev Med IMSS 1997;35:49-53.

  10. Elizalde LNE, Insfram SM, Cobos AH. Lectura crítica de investigación clínica por médicos internos de pregrado. Rev Med IMSS 2003;41:281-87.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2007;75