medigraphic.com
ISSN 0001-0944 (Print)
Órgano Oficial de la Asociación Dental Mexicana

2005, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Rev ADM 2005; 62 (2)

Occlusal characteristics in children with primary dentition in Mexico city

Serna MCM, Silva MR

Language: Spanish
References: 30
Page: 45-51
PDF size: 83.13 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The most dynamic phenomenon observed in the mouth is the occlusion. The characteristics of the occlusion during the primary dentition are considered precursor of the characteristics on the permanent dentition and therefore the importance of its understanding. Objective: The purpose for this work was to study the characteristics of dental occlusion during the primary dentition in a group of Mexican children with a middle-low socioeconomical class. Sample: Forty two boys and 58 girls, both groups from 3 to 5 years old with complete temporal dentition were examined. Material and methods: An observational, prolective, transversal and descriptive study was performed. The characteristics were observed on study models and the data was analyzed in the SPSS program and the chi-square test with a 95% of confidence. Results: The ovoid was the most frequent arch form in 71% of the boys and 74% of the girls in the maxillae, in the mandibulae 81% of the girls and 64% of the boys. The primate inverted spaces were observed in 7% of the boys and 22% of the girls. The overbite was shown in 57% of the boys and 55% of the girls, the ideal overjet in 52% for the boys and 59% for the girls. The canine relation class 1 represented 88% in boys and 85% in girls. The terminal mesial plane in 79% of the boys and 81% of the girls. Conclusions: The considered ideal characteristics may have variations given the racial origin of the subjects without altering the occlusion or its development.


REFERENCES

  1. Smith RJ. Aparición de la oclusión y maloclusión. J Clin Ped 1982; (3): 467-483.

  2. Ramfjord SP, Ash MA. Oclusión. 3ra Ed. México: Nueva Editorial Interamericana; 1980: 60-1.

  3. Báez A, Murón BAV, Luchese E, Salazar VCR, Rivera L, Rojas RF. Aproximación al perfil de oclusión dentaria en preescolares del municipio de Maracaibo. Act Odon Ven 1999; 37(2): 11-9.

  4. Barnett EM. Terapia oclusal en odontopediatría. Buenos Aires: Editorial Médica Panamericana; 1980: 34-9.

  5. Villavicencio JA, Fernández VMA, Magaña AL. Ortopedia dentofacial. México: Actualidades Médico Odontológicas Latinoamérica; 1996: 230-7.

  6. Ureña CJL. Los hábitos orales y el desarrollo facial. Pract Odontol 1992; 13(10): 51-3.

  7. Knott BV. Longitudinal study of dental arch widths at four stages of dentition. Angle Ortho 1972; 42(4): 387-394.

  8. Andlaw RJ, Rock WP. Manual de odontopediatría. México: Editorial Interamericana; 1994: 139-40.

  9. Nakata M, Stephen HY. Occlusal guidance in pediatric dentistry. Tokyo: Ishiyaku EuroAmérica Inc; 1988: 11-3.

  10. Sim JM. Movimientos dentarios menores en niños. 2da. Ed. Argentina: Editorial Mundi; 1980: 34-8.

  11. Finn SB. Odontología pediátrica. 9a. Ed. México: Editorial Interamericana; 1976: 35-6.

  12. Mc Donald RE. Odontología para el niño y el adolescente. Buenos Aires: Editorial Mundi; 1971: 26-30.

  13. Cadena GA, Llarena RMA, Ojeda LS, Pérez LS. Características de la dentición primaria de 100 niños preescolares mexicanos. Rev ADM Asoc Dent Mex 1987; 54(1): 5-10.

  14. Reyes. La oclusión de la dentición temporal en niños de Santo Domingo. Act Odont Pedia 1980; 1: 11-2.

  15. Baume LJ. Physiological tooth migration and its significance for the development of occlusion. II The biogenesis of accessional dentition. J D Res 1950; 29(3): 331-36.

  16. Graber TM. Ortodoncia. Teoría y práctica. México: Editorial Interamericana; 1972: 245-7.

  17. Ngan P, Alkire RG, Fields H. Management of space problems in the primary and mixed dentitions. JADA Clin Prac 1999; (130): 1330-9.

  18. Cadena GA, Hinojosa A. Maloclusiones en la dentición primaria. Asoc Dent Mex 1990; 47(3): 107-10.

  19. Kerosvo H. Occlusion in the primary and early mixed dentitions in a group of tanzanian and finnish children. J Dent Child 1990: 293-8.

  20. Foster TD, Hamilton MC. Occlusion in the primary dentition. J Den British 1969; 21: 77-9.

  21. Moyers RE. Manual de ortodoncia. Buenos Aires: Editorial Mundi; 1985: 169-174.

  22. Tsai HH. Descriptive classification of variations in primary mandibular first molars. J Dent Child 2001: 23-6.

  23. Otuyemi OD, Sote EO, Isiekwe MC, Jones SP. Occlusal relationship and spacing or crowding of teeth in the dentitions of 3-4 year old nigerian children. Int Ped Dent 1997; 7: 155-160.

  24. Trottman A, Martínez NP, Elsbach HG. Occlusal disharmonies in the primary dentitions of black and white children. J Dent Child 1999: 332-6.

  25. Carvalho JC, Vinker F. Malocclusion, dental injuries and dental anomalies in the primary dentition of belgian children. Int Ped Dent 1998; 8: 137-141.

  26. Farsi N, Salama F. Characteristics of primary dentition occlusion in a group of saudi children. Int Ped Dent 1996; 6: 253-9.

  27. Kerosvo H. Occlusion in the primary and early mixed dentitions in a group of tanzanian and finnish children. J Dent Child 1990: 293-8.

  28. Cadena GA, Hinojosa A. Maloclusiones en la dentición primaria. Asoc Dent Mex 1990; 47(3): 107-10.

  29. Canut BJ. Ortodoncia clínica. Barcelona: Editorial Salvat; 1992: 95-105.

  30. Chaconas JS. Ortodoncia. México: Editorial El Manual Moderno; 1982: 18-30.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com