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Revista ADM Órgano Oficial de la Asociación Dental Mexicana

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Órgano Oficial de la Asociación Dental Mexicana
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2005, Number 2

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Rev ADM 2005; 62 (2)

Fluoride concentration in fruit juices as a risk factor for dental fluorosis

Pozos-Guillén AJ, Retana-Álvarez OA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 70-72
PDF size: 38.81 Kb.


Key words:

Fruit juices, dental fluorosis, fluoride.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate fluoride concentration in fruit juices consumed in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Material and methods: Fluoride concentration of some products from two main national companies were evaluated. Samples were collected from different batches, flavors and container size for each product; with three samples per batch. The ion selective electrode method was used to determine fluoride concentration. Results: Fluoride concentrations from two companies ranged from 0.16 to 2.33 ppm. Fluoride levels of products from the two companies showed differences statistically significant (p ‹ 0.05). Conclusions: Thirty three percent of products evaluated had high fluoride levels above Mexican regulations (0.7 ppm) and could be an additional risk factor for developing dental fluorosis.


REFERENCES

  1. Grimaldo M, Borja V, Ramirez AL, Ponce M, Rosas M, Diaz-Barriga F. Endemic fluorosis in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. I. Identification of risk factors associated with human exposure to fluoride. Environ Res 1995; 68: 25-30.

  2. Diaz-Barriga F, Leyva R, Quistian J, Loyola JP, Pozos AJ, Grimaldo M. Endemic fluorosis in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. IV. Sources of fluoride exposure. Fluoride 1997; 30: 219-222.

  3. Loyola JP, Pozos AJ, Hernández JC. Bebidas embotelladas como fuentes adicionales de exposición a flúor. Salud Publica Mex 1998; 40: 438-441.

  4. Stannard JG, SMI YS, Kritsinel M, Labropuoluo P, Tsamtsouris A. Fluoride levels and fluoride contamination of fruit juices. J Clin Ped Dent 1991; 16: 38-40.

  5. Heilman JR, Kiritsy MC, Levy SM, Wefel JS. Assessing fluoride levels of carbonated soft drinks. JADA 1999; 130: 1593-1599.

  6. Serrana A, Toussaint G, García JA. Desventajas de la introducción de los jugos de frutas en la alimentación del lactante. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 1995; 52: 486-489.

  7. Grimaldo M, Turrubiates F, Milan J, Pozos AJ, Alfaro C, Diaz-Barriga F. Endemic fluorosis in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. III. Screening for fluoride exposure with a geographic information system. Fluoride 1997; 30: 33-40.

  8. Loyola JP, Pozos AJ, Hernández JC, Hernández JF. Fluorosis en dentición temporal en un área con hidrofluorosis endémica. Salud Publica Mex 2000; 42: 194-200.

  9. Singer L, Ophaug R, Harland B. Dietary fluoride intake of 15-19 years-old male adults residing in United States. J Dent Res 1985; 64: 1302-1305.

  10. Kiritsy MC, Levy SM, Warren JJ, Guha-Chowdhury N, Heilman JR, Marshall T. Assessing fluoride concentrations of juice and juice-flavored drinks. JADA 1996; 127: 895-902.




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Rev ADM. 2005;62