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2009, Number 3

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Cir Cir 2009; 77 (3)

Three Mexican physicians and their moral and ethical reference to the practice of medicine: second half of the 19 century

Rodríguez-Pérez ME
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page: 241-246
PDF size: 128.85 Kb.


Key words:

Medical and surgical practice, history of medicine.

ABSTRACT

Worldwide, the technological revolution is taking place, but the human aspect of health care demonstrates that medical personnel often avoid the responsibility for the emotional care of their patients. This is not a recent point of view. In many ways, during the 19th century, Mexicans physicians were outspoken about the problems in regard to the manner in which care of sick persons was carried out. They were certain that scientific progress was the origin of medical dehumanization, frequently forgetting that physicians were treating sensitive and intelligent persons and, therefore, must adjust their behavior in accordance with their patients. Because of this situation, 19th century physicians were invited to share a list of responsibilities and duties to patients, among their professional colleagues as well as among government authorities. In particular, the philosophies of three health professionals were analyzed, Francisco Flores (1855-1931), Porfirio Parra (1854-1912) and Adrián de Garay (1860-192?), in regard to how the practice of medicine should be exercised and that the underlying ethical and moral principles must always be present.


REFERENCES

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  2. Somolinos G. Historia y medicina: figuras y hechos de la historiografía médica mexicana. México: Imprenta Universitaria; 1957. p. 95.

  3. Parra P. Los tres aspectos de la medicina. La Escuela de Medicina 1904;XIX:298-300.

  4. Moreno R. La polémica del darwinismo en México. México: UNAM; 1989. pp. 9-11.

  5. Rodríguez M. Aportes y noticias de La Escuela de Medicina. Laborat Acta 2002;14:53-58.

  6. Parra P. El ejercicio de la medicina. Antes y hoy. La Escuela de Medicina 1900;XV:355-357.

  7. Parra P. Ventajas e inconvenientes de la profesión médica. La Escuela de Medicina 1907;XXII:482-490.

  8. Flores F. Historia de la medicina en México. Tomo III. México: Secretaría de Fomento; 1888; p. 368.

  9. Regnault F. Los charlatanes. La Escuela de Medicina 1899;V:116-118.

  10. Parra P. El secreto profesional. La Escuela de Medicina 1898;XIV:125-127.

  11. Cano-Valle F. Bioética. Temas humanísticos y jurídicos. México: UNAM; 2005. p. 14.

  12. Montes de Oca F. Tesis para la oposición a la cátedra de clínica externa. México: Imprenta de Díaz de León; 1874. p. 26.

  13. Scoti A. Catecismo médico. La Escuela de Medicina 1888;IX:313-316.

  14. De Garay A. La Escuela de Medicina, periódico dedicado a las ciencias médicas. La Escuela de Medicina 1879;I:1-3.

  15. Martínez F. La medicina científica, su conocimiento y aplicación en México durante el siglo XIX. En: Aréchiga H, Benítez Bribiesca L, editores. Un siglo de ciencias de la salud en México. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica; 2000. pp. 100-117.

  16. Constitución política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. 8ª ed. México: McGraw Hill; 2001. p. 6.

  17. Laín-Entralgo P. Historia de la medicina. Barcelona: Salvat; 1978. p. 109.




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Cir Cir. 2009;77